Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Tsezian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *=ɔq̇(u) A
Meaning: heavy
Tsezi: ʕoq̇Iju
Ginukh: =oq̇u
Bezhta: äq̇ijö
Gunzib: =oq̇q̇u
Comments: PTsKh *=oq̇I(u), PGB *-ɔq̇V-ju (-o- in Gunz. is either a result of misspelling instead of ɔ, or a result of assimilation to the following u). Cf. also a PTs derivate *r-ɔq̇ "burden" > Tsez. roq̇I, Gin. roq̇, Gunz. roq̇, Bezht. Tlad. räq̇.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *ɦĕq̇wV
Meaning: heavy
Notes: The root has changing class prefixes (or their reflexes) in Av., PTs and PD; it is hard to determine in this case whether this is is an archaism or an innovation. Phonetic correspondences are regular (except for the vowel -i- in PL, where one would rather expect -ä-; this is probably due to the PL Ablaut *ä/i).
caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *ħoḳV-
Meaning: heavy
Avar: báḳa-b
Chadakolob: baḳa-b
Andian language: hoḳo-ru
Akhvakh: hoḳo-ra-da
Chamalal: =aḳu-ḳa-b
Tindi: haḳuba-b
Karata: haḳiba-b
Botlikh: haḳuba
Bagvalal: haḳ́iba-b
Godoberi: haḳuma
Comments: The root is normally extended by suffixes (-rV, -ḳV, -bV). Cf. also Cham. Gig. haḳuba-b, Bagv. Tlis. harč̣a-b, Kar. Tok. harḳiba-b (-r- in the last two forms is obviously secondary).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Lak etymology :
Search within this database
Lak root: ḳu-
Meaning: heavy
Lak form: ḳu-s:a
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
Search within this database
Dargwa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dargwa: *=eḳʷ-
Meaning: heavy
Akusha: d-eḳ-si
Chiragh: =eḳʷ-ze
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =iḳ-, Tsud. =eḳʷ-, Kharb. =eḳ- etc.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
Search within this database
Lezghian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Lezghian: *hIiq̇Iʷɨ-
Meaning: heavy
Tabasaran: aq̇Iu-v (Düb.)
Agul: jarq̇ʷe-f
Rutul: juq̇I-dɨ
Tsakhur: jɨq̇Iɨ-n
Kryz: ʕaḳ
Budukh: herḳi
Archi: iq̇Iʷ
Udi: b-iIhi/b-iIʁi
Comment: Ruite enigmatic is the velar ḳ in Shakhdagh; otherwise the correspondences are quite regular (the Ud. form goes back to *wiq̇I- < *hIiq̇Iʷ-). -r- in Ag. and Bud. is an infix (probably, old durative). See Гигинейшвили 1977, 138.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
Search within this database
Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West-Caucasian: *Tq̇ʷa
Meaning: heavy
Ubykh: ǵǝ́-(n)-ṭq̇ʷa
Comments: The first part of the Ub. compound is ǵǝ- 'heart, middle'. The second part has no parallels in WC (which is why the reconstruction is rather tentative), but has rather reliable EC parallels. The initial T- is probably a (class) prefix.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 299296 | 3173487 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|