Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *=[ã]q̇-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to come 2 to come, go

Tsezi: =aj- 1

Ginukh: =aq̇- 1

Bezhta: =õq̇- 2

Gunzib: =ãq̇- 1

Comments: PTsKh *=a( ̃)q̇-, PGB *-[ã]q̇-. The vocalism is not quite clear.

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *=Huq̇Ŭn

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go, to come

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=uq̇Vn-

Proto-Tsezian: *=[ã]q̇-

Proto-Lak: =uq̇a-

Proto-Dargwa: *=uq̇Ian-

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔVq̇IV(n)-

Proto-West Caucasian: *q̇ʷa ( ~ *q̇Iʷa)

Notes: The original meaning of the root should be probably reconstructed as "to go, walk (away from the speaker)". The etymology seems reliable phonetically and semantically.

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *=uq̇Vn-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to come 2 to reach 3 to enter (pl.), to become

Chadakolob: =áʕn- 1

Andian language: =uGVn- 3

Akhvakh: q̇un- 2

Comments: Akhv. reflects stem II *q̇un-, Av. and And.- stem I *=uq̇Vn (used in Av. Chad. only in the infinitive and prohibitive forms). Cf. also Akhv. Ratl. =uq̇ũ- 'to reach'.

Lak etymology :

Lak root: =uq̇a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go, walk away; take away

Lak form: =uq̇a-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=q̇u-n. Cf. Khosr. =uq̇a-n id.

Dargwa etymology :

Proto-Dargwa: *=uq̇Ian-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go

Chiragh: =uq̇I-

Comments: The root is used in Chir. only in imperative. Cf. also Ur. =uq̇aIn- / =irq̇(aI)- 'to go away', Chir. s-aq̇I- 'to come' (used in present and in the prohibitive ma-saq̇Iu).

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔVq̇IV(n)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to return

Archi: baq̇Ia-

Comment: The root is attested only in Archi, and has rather an exceptional conjugation there (baq̇Iá-s, pres. baq̇Iá-r, aor. boq̇Ió with a final stress), suggesting that b- is a former class prefix, and that the initial vowel of the root is reduced. The -n-conjugation is extremely hypothetical (suggested only by the external data).

Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :

Proto-West-Caucasian: *q̇ʷa ( ~ *q̇Iʷa)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to walk

Abkhaz: a-nǝ́q̇ʷa-ra

Abaza: nǝq̇ʷa-ra

Comments: PAT *nǝ-q̇ʷa- (nǝ- is a preverb denoting motion away from the speaker).

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=Huq̇Ŭn

Meaning: to go, come

North Caucasian: *=Huq̇Ŭn

Basque: *e=augi-n

Basque etymology :

Proto-Basque: *e=augi-n

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to come

Low Navarrese: jin, (arc, Baigorri) jaugin

Salazarese: xin

Lapurdian: jin, jen

Zuberoan: jin

Roncalese: xin

Comments: This verb, in the form jaugin (or inflections thereof) was used by early writers such as Etxepare (16^th c.) and Pouvreau (17^th c.). Per Azkue, the full form jaugin is now restricted to Baigorri. (See Trask 1997: 294.) Western dialects prefer *e=tor̄i 'to come' (q.v.).

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