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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=iχ:- / =uχ:-
Meaning: to carry, bear
Akusha: -iχ-es
Comments: Cf. the Ur. paradigm(s): =uχ- / =iχ- 'to carry' (3d pers.); χ- / =iχ- id. (non-3d pers.); dur. arχ-. A PD derivate is *deχ: 'pack, burden': Ak. deχ, Chir. deχ:, Ur., Kub. diχ.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ĭχ_V
Meaning: to carry, bear
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=iχ- Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The root is widely represented in two basic Ablaut grades: *=ĭχ_V (or, without class prefixes, *ʔĭχ_V- > *χ_V-) and *=ŭχ_V. We can also reconstruct a PEC derivate *r-[ä̆]χ_V 'load, burden' (reflected in PD *deχ:, PA *riχi-r, see above). (Note that PTs *=ɔʁ:- may represent a contamination of this root and PNC *=Hĕlχ_U q.v., which would explain the meanings 'take away, take off' in Tsezian languages). Cf. also HU: Hurr., Urart. χa- 'to take (away, etc.)', see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 61. Other possible derivates from the same root are PNC *mŏχ_V 'pack, bundle' q.v. (if it is, it contains the rare instrumental prefix *m-), and PEC *χ_[ä]lʔV 'burden, bundle' q.v.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *=aħ-
Meaning: to carry, bear
Chechen: =aħ-
Ingush: =aħ-
Batsbi: =aħ-
Comments: Cf. also PN *ħo-, the present / imperative stem of the same verb (Chech., Ing. ħo, Bacb. ħo-).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=iχ-
Meaning: 1 to take 2 to carry 3 to buy 4 bundle
Chadakolob: hʷe- 2
Andian language: =iχ- 1,2,3
Akhvakh: =eχ- 1,3
Chamalal: =iχ- 1,2,3
Tindi: =eχ- 1,2,3
Karata: =ah- 1,3
Bagvalal: rihir 4 (Tlis.)
Godoberi: =aχ- 1,3
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. reχe (Tseg., Tlan. reχer) 'bundle, pack', Kar. riher id. The listed forms reflect the PA verb *=iχ- (sometimes with Ablaut: *=aχ- (~ =oχ-)) and the PA derivate *r-iχi-r 'load'. On Av. hir 'sack, load' see under *χ_[ä]lʔV. The Andian languages also reflect a root *=uχ- 'to take away, carry away' (And., Cham., Tind. =uχ-), reflecting another old Ablaut grade of the same verbal stem.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=ɔʁ:- B
Meaning: 1 to take 2 to take away, to take off
Tsezi: oʁ- (Radzhibov)
Ginukh: =üʁ- 1
Khvarshi: eʁʷ- (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: =aʁ- (Khosh.) 2
Gunzib: =ɔh- 2
Comments: PTsKh *=öʁ(ʷ)-; PGB *=ɔʁ-.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: =u=χ:i-
Meaning: to carry away, take away
Lak form: =u=χ:i-n
Comments: G. pr. =u=χ:u-n / =u=χ:u-nu. Cf. also dur. χ:i-la-n 'to carry, bear'; Khosr. =u=χ:i-n, dur. χ:i-lla-n id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔiχ:e-
Meaning: 1 to carry, bear 2 to drag, carry
Lezghian: ʁi- 1
Tabasaran: χ- 1
Agul: χa- 1
Rutul: =iχe-s 1
Archi: χ:e- 1
Udi: aχa-jesun 2
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. pret. ʁa-na and, with a devoicing preverb t-, t-uχ-uz 'to drag, carry'; Tab. Khür. χ:-; Ag. Bursh. χi-s (preserving the front Auslaut vowel), Tp. ʁ-as; Arch. dur. orχ:i-r. The verb belongs to the weak conjugation in PL. Most forms reflect the Ablaut grade *ʔiχ:e- (frequently with a reduction of the first narrow vowel); the Ablaut grade *o is attested in Arch. orχ:i-r and Lezg. t-uχ-uz; finally the Ablaut grade *ä is possibly reflected in Ud. aχa-, as well as in Arch. aχ:a as 'to take away, move, take off'. See also notes to a similar PL root *ʔiχ(:)e- 'to come, go'. See Трубецкой 1930, 87; Лексика 1971, 263; Гигинейшвили 1977, 121.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: äχ-wi
North Caucasian etymology: 1611
Meaning: to carry, lead
Khinalug form: äχ-wi
Comments: Used also with preverbs (l-äχ-wi et al.).
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,khinet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=ĭ́χV
Meaning: to carry, bear
Comments and references : -
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔeq- ( ~ -χ-)
Meaning: to load (off)
Ket: aʁ...da (South. d-áʁa-b-da 'ich lade es ab')
Yug: d-ɛ́χa-b-di 'ich lade es ab'
Comments: Werner 1, 55 (w.r.).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *-ho-n
Meaning: to take, hold
Yasin: -hó-n-
Hunza: -ú-n-
Nagar: -ú-n-
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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