Dargwa etymology :

Proto-Dargwa: *=uqVn-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to be separated, separate

Akusha: =uqn- / =ulq-(Ur)

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *Hlŏq_V̄n-

Meaning: to destroy, break, scatter

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=iq:Vn- / *q:in-

Proto-Lak: t:iri=χ:iI-

Proto-Dargwa: *=uqVn-

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔalχ:Vn-

Proto-Khinalug: zä=q-

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. A rare case of the verbal structure with an initial laryngeal cluster (reflected in Lak. as t:VrV-).

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *=iq:Vn- / *q:in-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to break, be broken

Chadakolob: =iqn-

Andian language: =iq:in-

Chamalal: =aq:n-

Tindi: q:in-

Karata: q:in- (Tok.)

Comments: A typical alternation of stems I (*=iq:Vn-) and II (*q:in-); in Cham. cf. also q:in- ( = =aq:n-) 'to break' (q:in- is transitive, =aq:n- can be both transitive and intransitive). The root should be kept apart from PA *=iq:ʷ- / *q:ʷar- 'to tear off' (q.v.).

Lak etymology :

Lak root: t:iri=χ:iI-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to untangle, disentangle; be untangled

Lak form: t:iri=χ:iI-n

Comments: G. pr. t:iri=χ:uI-nu.

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔalχ:Vn-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to scatter, be scattered 2 to disperse

Tabasaran: k:ar-a=ʁ- 1

Agul: d-alχan- 2 (Bursh.)

Archi: =arχ:in- 1

Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. d-a=ʁ- 'to scatter', al-d-a=ʁ- 'to disperse'.

Khinalug etymology :

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