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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: č̣uIj
Meaning: tower
Lak form: č̣uIj
Comments: Obl. č̣uIj-lu-, pl. č̣uIj-rdu.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ć̣_HwildV
Meaning: tower, stone pillar
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. {Relationship to Oss. cyrt / cirt 'tombstone', provisionally < *čiɵra- 'sign', see Abaev 1, 325, has to be cleared up.}.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *cɨLe
Meaning: tower
Tsezi: cili
Comments: Attested only in Tsez., but obviously archaic.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *c̣elt:a
Meaning: tombstone
Akusha: c̣elda
Comments: Cf. also Tsud. c̣elt:a id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *c̣ʷirt:
Meaning: 1 tower 2 stone figure 3 stone pillar
Tabasaran: č̣̌urd 1
Agul: c̣ud 1
Rutul: c̣ud 2 (Khniukh)
Archi: c̣ut 3
Comment: Cf. also Ag. Khud. c̣ur, Ars. c̣urd; Arch. pl. c̣ut:ur. There's not enough data to reconstruct the obl. stem (Tab. č̣̌urda-, Rut. Khniukh. c̣udu- are not informative).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ć̣HwV́ldV
Meaning: sacrificial stone
Comments and references : [For Bur. cf. alternatively PNC *śwǟdV ( /-ṭ-)].
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćǝ̆t ( ~ ʒ́-, -ɨa-)
Meaning: sacrifice, offering
Tibetan: mćhod worship, offering.
Lepcha: tam-čát offerings
Comments: Simon 18.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 祭
Modern (Beijing) reading: jì
Preclassic Old Chinese: ćets
Classic Old Chinese: ceć
Western Han Chinese: cjaś
Eastern Han Chinese: cjaś
Early Postclassic Chinese: cjeś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjèj
Late Postclassic Chinese: cjèj
Middle Chinese: cjèj
English meaning : to sacrifice, offer a sacrifice
Russian meaning[s]: приносить жертву (духам или предкам); молиться; обрядовый, ритуальный
Comments: During LZ also attested as *ćrēts (MC c̣ạ̈̀j, Pek. zhài) 'name of a state'.
Radical: 113
Four-angle index: 8205
Karlgren code: 0337 a-d
Vietnamese reading: tế
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1250
Character: 祭
MC description : 蟹開三去祭精
ZIHUI: 4385 0647
Beijing: ći 3
Jinan: ći 3
Xi'an: ći 3
Taiyuan: ći 3
Hankou: ći 3
Chengdu: ći 3
Yangzhou: ći 3
Suzhou: ci 31
Wenzhou: cei 31
Changsha: ci 31
Shuangfeng: ći 31
Nanchang: ći 31
Meixian: ci 3
Guangzhou: čai 31
Xiamen: ce 31
Chaozhou: ci 31
Fuzhou: cie 31
Shanghai: ci 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: ci 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *śuti
Meaning: 1 hearth 2 four large stones around the hearth 3 flat stone side, esp. cavity of the hearth built by four stones 4 honorary elevated platform in the house
Yasin: śútum 1, śití 4
Hunza: śútin 2, śitík 3, śití 4
Nagar: śútin 2, śitík 3, śití 4
Comments: Sh. śĩ́ĩṭi 4, śutī́ `corner'
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,buruet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *śeldo-r̄
Meaning: fagot, load of wood
Bizkaian: sendor
Lapurdian: seldor
Comments: The LAB word is more precisely defined as "haz ó pila de leña para hacer carbón / meule de bois qu'on transforme en charbon." The connection with funeral practices (cf. Dargi *c̣elt:a 'tombstone') is given by Tovar (1961): "[Iberian] <<s-e-l-da-r>> on several tombstones corresponds very well to the Basque <<seldor>> ... as the Iberians burned their dead." Cf. Bsq *sendo-r̄: These words have apparently contaminated or merged.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-lab,basqet-comments,
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