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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ḳaš
Meaning: 1 hammer 2 sledge hammer 3 shepherd's staff
Lezghian: ḳaš 1
Agul: ḳaš 2
Rutul: ḳaš 3
Tsakhur: ḳaš 1
Kryz: ḳäš 3
Budukh: ḳǝš 3
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. ḳaš 'hammer', Ag. Burk. ḳaš 'stick'. Obl. stem *ḳašɨ- (cf. Tsakh. ḳašɨ-, Ag. Burk. ḳašu-). 4th class in Tsakh., 3d class in Shakh-Dagh. Perhaps we should also add Ud. k:oč:I 'handle' (possibly reflecting an early variant *ḳač̣ʷ, cf. the external evidence) - although Ag. ḳuč̣ 'handle' should be best considered as a loan from Dargwa.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ḳāčwV
Meaning: hammer
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Except for some metatheses/assimilations of laryngeal features (usual in roots with two stops), correspondences are regular.
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *kāča-l
Meaning: mill hammer
Chechen: kāčal
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *kʷVrč̣V
Meaning: hammer
Chadakolob: kurč̣á
Comments: Av. paradigm B (kurč̣í-l, kurč̣á-l / kurč̣-bí). A dialectal form, and medial -r- is probably due to the influence of another root, reflected in lit. Av. kʷarṭá (q.v.).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ḳuča ( ~ *ḳɨčʷa)
Meaning: hammer
Gunzib: ḳuča
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ḳuč̣
Meaning: handle
Chiragh: ḳuč̣
Comments: Darg. > Ag. ḳuč̣ 'handle' (an isolated form among Lezghian languages).
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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