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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔačʷɨ-
Meaning: 1 to take 2 to take away 3 to bring
Lezghian: q:-aču- 1
Tsakhur: sa=če- 2
Udi: eč-sun 3
Comment: Cf. Lezg. pret. q:aču-na. The Lezg. form (in -u-) points to labialisation of *čʷ, which was early lost in the PL *-ɨ-conjugation. We should also compare (with *a/*i Ablaut) the Shakhdagh verb of motion: Kryz. pres. čä-ri, imper. =ič- 'to go', Bud. imper. w-ič id.; cf. also the Tab. imperative ʁa=č (Düb. q:a=č) 'come!' (formally quite close to Lezg. q:aču-), perhaps also Ag. ača- in ača-baI-s, ača-dis (compound verbs) 'to enter'.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-cak,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ăč_wV̆
Meaning: to take, carry
Proto-West Caucasian: *čʷV Notes: The PEC-PWC comparison belongs to Trubetzkoy (1930, 278; see also comments on p. 460; see further Абдоков 1983, 169), and seems quite satisfactory.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=ač- ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: to carry
Avar: =ač:-
Chamalal: =ač-id-
Comments: A case of the correspondence Av. č: : PA *č (from PEC *čw in tense words).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-chm,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=aš(:)-
Meaning: to find
Ginukh: =aš-
Comments: Attested only in Gin., but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=uč-
Meaning: 1 to gather, collect 2 to take
Akusha: =uč- 1
Chiragh: ha=alč-/=ulč- 2
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uč- / =urč- 'to gather, collect', Chir. čark=alč- /=ulč- 'to take off, take away'. -l- in the Chir. form is not clear.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *čʷV
Meaning: to take, carry
Adyghe: š́a-n
Kabardian: ša-n
Comments: PAK *č́a- (also *č́ǝ- with some preverbs). See Shagirov 2, 137-138. The PWC reconstruction is tentative (because of the absence of AA and Ub. cognates); PAK *č́ can go back to PWC *čʷ, *č́ or *ƛ́.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=á̆čwV̆
Meaning: to take, hold
Comments and references : Somewhat differently in HGC 38. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ĆŏH
Meaning: seize
Tibetan: ãʒ́u (p. ãʒ́us) to seize.
Burmese: (?) ćhwajh to grip, catch (a person).
Comments: See Sh. 54.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 取
Modern (Beijing) reading: qǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhoʔ
Classic Old Chinese: chó
Western Han Chinese: chwá
Eastern Han Chinese: chjwá
Early Postclassic Chinese: chjwó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: chjwó
Late Postclassic Chinese: chjwó
Middle Chinese: chjǘ
English meaning : to take, accept; collect (payment)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) брать, получать; выбрать, взять; 2) подвергаться; принимать; 3) отбирать; 4) применять; пускать в дело; 5) призывать; навлекать (на себя); 6) отстоять от...; находиться на (таком-то расстоянии); 7) жениться, см. 娶
Comments: Also read *ćhōʔ, MC chл́w id.; *ćhoʔ-s, MC chjǜ, Pek. qù 'to take wife'.
Radical: 29
Four-angle index: 5919
Karlgren code: 0131 a-d
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 504
Character: 取
MC description : 遇合三上噳清
ZIHUI: 0648 0983
Beijing: ćhy 2
Jinan: ćhy 2
Xi'an: ćhy 2
Taiyuan: ćhy 2
Hankou: ćhy 3
Chengdu: ćhy 2
Yangzhou: ćhy 2
Suzhou: chy 2 (lit.); chi 2
Wenzhou: chi_ 21
Changsha: chi 2
Shuangfeng: ćhy 2
Nanchang: ćhy 2
Meixian: chi 2
Guangzhou: čhö_y 21
Xiamen: chu 2
Chaozhou: chu 21
Fuzhou: chy 2
Shanghai: chy 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: chiu 2
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *e=ući
Meaning: 1 to take 2 to take hold, seize, grasp 3 to sustain, keep, maintain 4 sock it! smack it! (in pelota game)
Bizkaian: eutsi 1, 2, (Arratia, Txorierri) eutsin 3
Gipuzkoan: eutsi 2
High Navarrese: eutsi 2
Low Navarrese: (Aldude) eutxi 4
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,
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