Lezghian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Lezghian: *s:ʷɨra

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 half 2 part, side 3 part; mountain slope 4 rib

Lezghian: zur 1

Tabasaran: š̌ur 1

Agul: sur 1

Rutul: sur 2

Tsakhur: sura 3

Archi: bars:on 4

Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Nüt. gür, Akht. žur 'half'; for the obl. stem cf. also Tab. š̌uri-, Rut. sura-. Several languages reflect also the PL derivate *s:ʷɨra-n : cf. Tab. Kand. ž̌uran 'half', Düb. ž̌aran 'side', Ag. Bursh. zuran id. (cf. characteristic voicing of the original strong fricative in dialectal forms.) The Arch. form also reflects an -n-derivate, but is phonetically and semantically very archaic: it goes back to *wars:ʷɨ-n probably reflecting an original form *rɨws:ʷa- (< *rɨms:ʷa- = Lak. niws), while in all other languages the metathesis went in another direction (*rɨws:ʷa- > *s:ʷɨra-).

Lak root: niws

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: rib

Lak form: niws

Comments: Gen. niwsi-ral. Cf. also the old loanword in Arch. (nibzur 'collar-bone, clavicle') and an interesting dialectal form: Khosr. lins 'rib' ( < *rims).

Lezghian etymology :

North Caucasian etymology :

Lak etymology :