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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔa(r)ḳɨ
Meaning: 1 to go 2 to drive, urge
Tsakhur: h-a=ḳan- 1
Archi: a=ḳa- 2
Comment: Cf. also Arch. dur. =arḳu-r. In Tsakh. the root forms the aorist and imperative part of the suppletive paradigm of the verb "to go". It is also used with another preverb (ʔ-) and the causative auxiliary verb -ās in the meaning 'to drive, urge' (aḳan-ās). Reasons for -n-conjugation in Tsakh. are not clear. Since there are no Ag. or Tab. forms, it is impossible to establish whether there was a medial *-r- in PL (external data, in particular, Dargwa, suggest such a possibility).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-cak,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ărḳĔw
Meaning: to drive, urge; (be driven=) to go
Notes: Cf. also HU: Hurr., Urart. ag- 'to lead, to bring; to lead away' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 57). Correspondences are regular, and the etymology seems quite satisfactory. The PN, PD (and probably PA) forms reflect the Ablaut grade *-ĭ-. See Абдоков 1983, 176.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *=iḳ-
Meaning: to lead, to drive
Chechen: =ig-
Ingush: =ig-
Batsbi: =iḳ-
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ḳVb- / *=iḳʷ(Vn)-
Meaning: 1 to drive, urge 2 to direct; to turn, return
Akhvakh: ḳab- (Ratl.) 1
Chamalal: =eḳʷn- 2
Comments: Akhvakh reflects stem II *ḳV-b-, Chamalal - stem I *=iḳʷ- with a nasal suffix.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔeḳ-
Meaning: to go, walk
Tsezi: iḳ-
Comments: Attested only in Tsez., but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=irḳ-
Meaning: to drive, urge
Akusha: =irḳ-/=urḳ (Ur)
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *ḳ́ʷa
Meaning: go, walk
Adyghe: ḳʷa-
Kabardian: ḳʷa-
Ubykh: ḳ́a-
Comments: PAK *ḳʷa. With preverbs the same root is used in AK and Ub. for the meaning 'to come'. Shagirov (1, 216) compares also PAT *nǝ-q̇ʷa- 'walk, move', which is impossible phonetically.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=ărḳĔw
Meaning: to drive
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *khjŏ (~ gh-,-ǝ̆w)
Meaning: run
Tibetan: dkju to run a race, ãkhju (p. ãkhjus) to run, ãgju (p. gjus) move quickly, rgjug, ãkhjug (p. khjug) to run.
Burmese: LB *kjǝwx > Akha cö to run with great speed.
Comments: Chepang kraw to run away. Coblin 128.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 驅
Modern (Beijing) reading: qū
Preclassic Old Chinese: kho
Classic Old Chinese: kho
Western Han Chinese: khwa
Eastern Han Chinese: khwa
Early Postclassic Chinese: khwo
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwo
Late Postclassic Chinese: khwo
Middle Chinese: khü
English meaning : to drive (animals), gallop, drive out, drive away
Russian meaning[s]: 1) изгонять, выгонять; 2) мчаться, бежать; торопиться; 3) подстегивать лошадь
Comments: Also read *kho-s, MC khǜ (FQ 區遇) id.
Radical: 187
Four-angle index: 786
Karlgren code: 0122 c-f
Shijing occurrences: 54.1_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2528
Character: 驅
MC description : 遇合三平虞溪
ZIHUI: 7517 0977
Beijing: ćhy 11
Jinan: ćhy 11
Xi'an: ćhy 11
Taiyuan: ćhy 1
Hankou: ćhy 11
Chengdu: ćhy 11
Yangzhou: ćhy 11
Suzhou: ćhy 11
Wenzhou: ćhy 11
Changsha: ćhy 11
Shuangfeng: thy 11
Nanchang: ćhy 11
Meixian: khi 11
Guangzhou: khö_y 11
Xiamen: khu 11
Chaozhou: khu 11
Fuzhou: khü 11
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVRKV
Meaning : run, drive
Afroasiatic : Sem. *ʕrḳ-
Austric : PAN *makaw, *lakaw 'walk, go'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔurKV
Meaning: to run
References: ND 147 *ʡuR(V)ḲV 'to flee'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1689
Proto: *urke
English meaning: to go away, flee
German meaning: wegkommen, abgehen, fliehen
Finnish: urkene- 'wegkommen, abfahren, abgehen, sich entfernen'
Mordovian: orgod́e- (E), (v)oŕgod́e- (M) 'fliehen, die Flucht ergreifen'
Addenda: Liv. ur̄gǝ̑ 'fliehen, meiden'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mrd,uralet-add,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ur_-
Meaning : to jump; to run away
Proto-South Dravidian: *ur_- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ur_-
Meaning : to jump
Tamil : ur_ukku (ur_ukki-)
Tamil meaning : to jump, leap over
Tamil derivates : ur_uttai squirrel
Number in DED : 0713
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ur_-
Meaning : to retreat, retire, withdraw
Telugu : ur_u
Additional forms : Also ur_uku to jump, run away; ur_uta squirrel
Number in DED : 713
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ur_k-
Meaning : to dance; to run
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : uRk-
Meaning: to run away
Number in DED : 713
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *urk-
Meaning : to dance
Kuwi (Israel) : urk- (-it-)
Number in DED : 713
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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