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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔilcal
Meaning: 1 to turn round, to twirl 2 to turn (on an axis)
Tabasaran: il-i=c- 1
Agul: ilcan- (Bursh.) 2
Budukh: w-a=lsal- 1
Comment: Cf. also Tab. li=c- 'to walk around', 'to search', Bud. ʕ-a=lsal id., Ag. Bursh. al-arcan- 'to turn round', Bud. a=lsal- 'to return' and nominal derivates: Tab. b-ilcun-ag 'whirligig, humming-top'; Ag. Bursh. alarcni-r, Fit. alurcu-t 'round'; Tab. ʁi-licnac 'beggar', Ag. Bursh. ʕalcan, ʕarucaj id.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-bud,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=īrcVl
Meaning: to twirl, turn round
Notes: A Nakh-Lezg. isogloss.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *χ-ārc-
Meaning: 1 to turn, overturn (intr.) 2 to change
Chechen: χarc- 1
Ingush: χarc- 1
Batsbi: χarc- 2
Comments: Cf. pres. Chech. χärca / χorcu, Ing. χɔrc (all pointing to *-ā-). The durative stem *χērc- is attested in Chech. χerc- (pres. χörcu), Bacb. χerc-.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=īrcVl
Meaning: to turn
Comments and references : BCD 12.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *e=cuɫi
Meaning: 1 turn over, upset 2 turn around, return 3 turn one's head 4 turn sour (milk) 5 convert (religion) 6 return, repay 7 back side, reverse
Bizkaian: itzuli 1, 2, 7
Gipuzkoan: itzuli 1
High Navarrese: itzuli 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
Low Navarrese: itzuli 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Salazarese: itzuli 1, 2, 5
Lapurdian: itzuli 1, 2, 5, 6
Baztanese: itzuli 6, 7
Aezkoan: itzuli 2
Zuberoan: ützüli 2, 5, 6
Roncalese: utzuli 2, 4, 6
Comments: Cf. PNC*=īrcVl 'to twirl, turn' (1780). For semantics, cf. *bihur̄-.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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