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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *ʔōc̣- / *ʔēbc̣-
Meaning: 1 to milk 2 to pull; to sip, to smoke
Chechen: ōz-a
Ingush: oz-a
Batsbi: oc̣-ar
Comments: For the durative *ʔē-b-c̣- cf. Chech. īz-a, Ing. uwz-a, Bacb. ebc̣-ar / eṗc̣-ar.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ʔīʒ_ur-
Meaning: to strain, filter, sift
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The root is rather widely attested and has several nominal derivates in several subgroups; one of them, *ʒ_urV-lV 'filter, sieve' (PL *c̣:urVl(a), PD *zurla > *zula, Av. c̣:urá) can be also reconstructed for PEC.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *Hirc̣:V- / *c̣:u(r)-
Meaning: 1 to settle (of liquids) 2 to strain, filter,press
Avar: c̣:u- 2
Andian language: c̣:ur-d- 2
Tindi: hec:- 1
Karata: erc̣:- 1
Godoberi: c:ur- 2
Comments: The PA stem I *Hirc̣:V- is intransitive, stem II *c̣:u(r)- - transitive. In Avar, besides c̣:u- 'to strain', cf. also c̣:a- 'to pull; to sip, to smoke' (and a frequentative form c̣:ac̣:á- id. = Chad. c̣uc̣ú- 'to suck') - which may be a contamination of this root and PA *c̣:a- 'to drink' q.v. Stem I is reflected in Av. as =ec̣:- 'to drip; be strained, filtered'. The verbal root is the basis for several nominal derivates:
1) PA *Hirc̣:i 'whey' (*'settled, strained liquid'): Cham. eṣ (Gig. hec̣:i), Tind. hec:a, Kar. erc̣:e, Bagv. erc̣:, God. erc:i (not clear is the And. form Gerc̣:i - the first consonant is quite irregular);
2) *c̣:urV > Av. c̣:urá 'filter'.
Cf., perhaps, also Av. c̣:álḳ- 'to sift' (Chad. c̣aḳ-), c̣:alḳú 'sieve' (Chad. c̣áḳur), which may be a further derivate with a -ḳ-suffix (although there are phonetic problems with this hypothesis).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=ic- ( ~ -ɨ-)
Meaning: 1 to press out, squeeze out 2 to be squeezed
Tsezi: cec- 1
Khvarshi: cec- 1 (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: =ic- 2
Comments: The Tsez. stem is reduplicated (cf. Av. c̣:ac̣:á-); in Bezht. cf. also the causative =ic-ol 'to squeeze out' (perhaps also Bezht. Tlad. coc-ƛ- 'to suck', Tsez. coco-liχ- id.). For derivates cf. perhaps Gin. rocij-mu 'sieve'.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: lic̣i-
Meaning: to settle (of liquid)
Lak form: lic̣i-n
Comments: G. pr. li=c̣unu.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=erzVr- ( / =urz-)
Meaning: to sift
Chiragh: =erz- / =urz-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =irhVr- / =urh- id. A PD derivate is *zula ( < *zurV-la) 'sieve' > Ak. ula, Chir., Tsud., Sirg., Kait. zula.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *(ʔi)c̣:ur-
Meaning: to suck; to strain, filter
Archi: c̣ur-bos 1
Udi: c:oro 2
Comment: An Arch.-Ud. isogloss, therefore the first syllable is reconstructed only because of general considerations of the verbal root structure. An archaic derivate is Arch. c̣urǝla 'neck of zourna (flute)' < PL *c̣:urVl(a) (this noun originally meant 'filter, sieve', as seen from external evidence).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔī́śdur-
Meaning: to strain, sift
Comments and references : NSC 52 *ʒwVrV ( ~ sdw-), WFR 110. sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ś]ūr (~-ō-)
Meaning: strain, squeeze
Tibetan: bźur to strain, filter.
Lushai: sōr , KC *sōr to wring, to squeeze.
Comments: PG *ć[o]rL squeeze (juice); Kanauri tsŭr- to milk, Bunan tśhur; Rgyarung -stsor-. Sh. 54; Ben. 47. Cf. (with a possible confusion) *ćer. STEDT 230-231 *tšur ~ *tšir.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *sur
Meaning: squeeze
Tulung: sür- press (as wood into basket), squeeze
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-tul,kiret-lim,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: sɔʔmaʔ, -sɔʔr-/-sɔʔ-
Grammar: vt.
Meaning: knead, mix by hand
Comments: piʔlhinu kha:m sɔʔmaʔaN himhaʔ lɛ:Nmaʔ bo:N Manure and clay must be mixed and the houses recoated; cf. lɛ:Nmaʔ. limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *char
Meaning: drop, to drip
Yasin: car
Hunza: char
Nagar: char
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVRV
Meaning : to flow, drip
Afroasiatic : WCh *cVHVr 'dew', Ar. sarīy- 'rivulet, streamlet', ?ʔinsaraħa, Eg. sꜣħ, some WChad.; *zVr- 'flow' (Berb., Cush.).
African (misc.) : Bantu *-cúdò 'stream'.
Reference : ОСНЯ 1, 198, МССНЯ 343, ND 316, 2169, 2760. globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-afr,globet-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *CurV / *CorV
Meaning: to flow, drip
Comments: Obviously more than one root [+ PA *čúrka 254]
References: ОСНЯ 1, 198, МССНЯ 343, 369, Tyler 65, ND 316 *ćo(')(V)rV 'to drip, flow' (Kartv. cwar-: Ur. ćorV: Alt. *ši̯uŕu (TM)), 366 *ć̣orV 'drip, trickle' (same but Kartv. *c̣ur- + Akk. ṣrr?), 367 *ć̣oʕrV 'squeeze, strain, sift' (same Kartv. *c̣ur- + Eg. ʒʕr 'sieve'???); *ša[ri]χ[ü] 'to stream, flow' (IE *ser-, *sreu-, Ur. *šerV, Alt. *si̯òri + dub. Drav.); 2760 *ʒ́uŕ[ü] 'to stream' (parts of Alt. *čúrka + SH). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *srew(e)-
Meaning: to flow
Old Indian: srávati, inf. srávitave, ptc. srutá- `to flow, stream'; srava- m. `flowing, flow', srutí- f. `stream, flow', sravát- f. `river', srótas- n. `river bed, river, stream', srāva- m. `flow'
Avestan: pl. gen. raonąm `der Flüsse', urvant- `fliessend'; raōδaiti `fliesst', raoδah- n. `Fluss', urūd f. `Flusslauf, Bett'
Other Iranian: OPers rautah- n., NPers rōd `Fluss'
Armenian: arroganem, orroganem `rigo, fundo, derivo'
Old Greek: rhéō, aor. errǘēn (dor. errǘā), rhêu̯sai̯, pf. errǘēka, va. rhütó- `fliessen, strömen'; rhóo-s, att. rhọ̄̂-s, kypr. rhowos m. `Strömung, Flut', rhoǟ́, kork. rhowaisi f. `Fliessen Strömung, Ausfluss', pl. rhôi̯ai̯ f. `Fluten', rhǘsi-s f. `das Fliessen, Fluss', rhêu̯ma, rhǘma n. `Strömung, Strom; Fluss, Rheuma', adv. rhüdón (Hom.), rhǘdǟn (Krates etc.) `umströmend, reichlich'; akala-rrẹ̄́tǟ-s `sanft fliessend', bathü-rrẹ̄́tǟ-s `tief fliessend', eü-rrẹ̄́tǟ-s `schön strömend'; rhéethro-n, att. rhẹ̄̂thro-n n. `Strom, Fluss, Gewässer', Rhẹ̄̂to-s m. Flussund Bachname; rhütmó-s `regelmässige Bewegung, Rhythmus'
Baltic: *sraw-ē̂- vb., prs. *sraw-a-, *sraw-ā̂ f., *srā̃w-ā̂ f., *sru-t-ā̂ f., *srū̂-/*srǖ- vb., *srū-tl-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *sraũ-m-ā̂, -iā̃ f., *sraũ-t-a-/*sraû-t-a- (1) c. Celtic: *srʌum-, *srut- > OIr sruaim `Fluss'; sruth `Fluss'; Cymr ffrwd `Fluss, Flussbett, Wildbach', OCorn frot `Fluss, Flussbett, Wildbach', OBret strum `copia (lactis)', Bret froud `Fluss, Flussbett, Wildbach'
Russ. meaning: течь
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: струя́,
Near etymology: др.-русск. струя, ст.-слав. строу ῥόος (Супр.), болг. струя́, сербохорв. стру́jа, словен. strújа "рукав реки, канал, течение, струя".
Further etymology: Родственно лит. sraujà "течение", лтш. strauja -- то же, лит. sraũjas "быстрый", лтш. stràujš, ж. stràujа "стремительный", фрак. Στραῦος -- название реки в стране вистонов, д.-в.-н. Stroua, Streua, нов.-в.-н. Streu -- приток Заале (Франкония), далее связано с о́стров, стру́мень, стру́га; см. Траутман, ВSW 279 и сл.; М.--Э. 3, 1081; Мух, IF 8, 288; Буга, РФВ 75, 147
Pages: 3,785
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *sraw-ē̂- vb., prs. *sraw-a-, *sraw-ā̂ f., *srā̃w-ā̂ f., *sru-t-ā̂ f., *srū̂-/*srǖ- vb., *srū-tl-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *sraũ-m-ā̂, -iā̃ f., *sraũ-t-a-/*sraû-t-a- (1) c.
Meaning: flow
Old Lithuanian: sráwanczio gen. sg. ptc. prs. act. (Dauksza Post.) (3 prs. *srãva)
Lithuanian: sravḗti (3 sg. srãvi, prt. -vḗjō) `langsam fliessen, rieseln; sickern', caus. srãvinti; sravà `Fliessen, Bluten, Blutfluss, Menstruation', strōvē̃ `(starke, heftige, schnelle, reissende) Strömung, strömende Masse, Strom (z. b. des Flusses, des Lichts, usw.)', dial. strōvē̃, pl. srutō-s, dial. srutà `Jauche (flüssiger Stalldünger), sr(i)ū́ti (sr(i)ū̃va, dial.sriū̃na, srústa, prt. srūvō) 'sich (mit Wasser, Blut) (an)füllen, strömen, fliesen, rinnen, (auf)quellen, überströmen, austreten (von einem Fluss)'; strūklē̃ '(Wasser)strahl, Strom', dial. '(Wasser)röhre', strūklī̃-s (gen. strū̃kliō) 'ds.'
Lettish: strauja 'Strömung'; strava, stràva, strāve 'Strömen, (rascher) Strom, Regenguss', strāvât, strāvuôt 'strömen; strahlen', straust (?) (-šu, -tu ?) (U.) 'strömen, schnell fliessen'; stràume, stràuma2 `Strom, Strömung, Stromstelle'; straut (?) 'strömen', strauties (straujuos): nestraujies pret straumes! (Glück Sirach 4:26); straũts, stràuts `Stromschnelle in einem Bach; offene Stelle im Winter', straute 'Regenbach
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-olith,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *strauma-z, *straumō, (?) *strūma-z
Meaning: stream
Old Norse: straum-r m. `Strom, Fluss'; streyma vb. `strömen'
Norwegian: straum; ströyma vb.
Swedish: ström; strömma vb.
Danish: ström; strömme vb.
Old English: strēam
English: stream
Old Frisian: strām
Old Saxon: strōm
Middle Dutch: stroom m., f., struum, limb. strūm; strōmen
Dutch: stroom m.
Middle Low German: strōm(e); strȫmen
Old High German: stroum (̯.Jɦ.)
Middle High German: strōm, stroum, strām, md. strūm st. m. 'das strömen, strömung; weg, richtung; streifen; lichtströmung, streif'
German: Strom m.; strömen
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1865
Root: sreu-
English meaning: to flow
German meaning: `fließen'
Derivatives: sreu̯-et-, sreu-men-, sreu-to-s `Fluß', srou̯ā, srou̯o-, sru-ti- `das Fließen', sru-to- `fließend, geflossen', peri-sru-to- `rings umflossen'
Material: Ai. srávati `fließt' (= gr. ῥέω), srava- m. `das Fließen' (= gr. ῥόος, aksl. o-strovъ), giri-sravā `Bergstrom' (= gr. ῥοή, lit. sravà), srutá- fließend, geflossen' (= gr. ῥυτός = fem. lit. srutà; hochstufig lett. strauts), srutí- f. `Weg, das Fließen' (= gr. ῥύσις, vielleicht arm.aṙu), sravát- f. `Fluß' (= gr. -ρεετ-ης), ai. srōtaḥ n., apers. rautah- n., npers. rōd `Fluß'; Kausat. srăváyati `macht fließen', srāva- m. `Ausfluß'; av. (ravan-), Gen. Pl. raonąm `der Flüsse', urvant- (sru-vant-) `fließend'; von einemd(h)-Präs. aus (: gr. ῥυθ-μός?): av. raoδaiti `fließt', raoδah- n. `Fluß', urūd f. `Flußlauf, Bett' (ai. visrúh- f. `Strom' oder dgl.?);
arm. aṙoganem, oṙoganem `benetze' (*srou̯-), vgl. alit. srãvinu `mache bluten'), wohl auch aṙu `Kanal' (*srutis oder *srui̯os);
gr. ῥέω `fließe' (Fut. ῥεύσομαι, Аог. Epidaur. ἐξερρύᾱ, Kalymna ἐ[γ]-ρυᾳ̃ Konj. aus *sruu̯ā-; vgl. lit. pasrùvo `floß' aus -āt; gewöhnlich *sreu̯ē- in ἐρρύην, lit. sravė́ti; zu einer dieser beiden schweren Basen ai. Inf. srávitavē); ῥόος (kypr. ῥόος), att. ῥου̃ς m. `Strömung, Flut', περί-ρροος `rings umflossen' (auch ἀψό-ροος für überliefertes ἄψορρος), ῥοή (korkyr. Dat. Pl. ρhοαι̃σιν) `das Strömen, Strom' (= lit. sravà), ῥυτός `fließend, strömend', περίρρυτος `rings umflossen' (= ai. pari-sruta-), ῥύσις f. `das Strömen', ῥύας, -άδος `rinnend', ῥύδην, hom. ῥυδόνAdv. `im Überfluß'; ῥευ̃μα n. `Strömen, Fluß; Wallen'; ἀκαλα-ρρείτης `sanft fließend', βαθυ-ρρείτης `tief fließend', ἐυ-ρρείτης `reichlich fließend', (*-ρρεετης, vgl. ai. sravat-), wie ion. ῥέεθρον, att. ῥει̃θρον n. `Flußlauf, Flußbett' von themat. *sreu̯e- ausgegangen; ῥυθμός, ion. ῥυσμός (`dem Wellenschlag des Meeres verglichene) regelmäßige Bewegung, Rhythmus'; thrak.Στρύ̄μων Flußname, Στρύ̄μη Stadtname;
air. sruaimm n. `Fluß', abret. strum `copia (lactis)' (= gr. ῥευ̃μα, wenn nicht ablautgleich mit germ. *strauma-); aber air. sruth `Fluß', cymr. ffrwd usw., aus *spru-tu-; vgl. Pokorny Celtica 3, 308 f.;
ahd. stroum, ags. strēam, aisl. straumr `Strom' (: lett. straume, poln. strumień);
lit. sraviù, sravė́ti (alt sravù) `gelinde fließen, sickern', sraũjas `rasch fließend', sravà `das Fließen, Menstruieren', srovė̃, lett. strāve, stràume `Strom', strauts `Regenbach, Stromschnelle', lit. srutà `Jauche'; aksl. struja `Strömung', ostrovъ `Insel' (`das Umflossene'), poln. strumień `Bach';
idg. sreu- ist Erweiterung von ser- `fließen'.
References: WP. II 702 f., Trautmann 279 f.; Vasmer 2, 287; 3, 32.
Pages: 1003
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŭ̀ŕi
Meaning: to flow, drip
Russian meaning: течь, капать
Comments: A Western isogloss. The root may in fact be the same as *si̯òri (reflected in the Eastern area) q. v., but modified under the influence of a synonymous *ši̯ŭŕu q. v. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *süŕ-
Meaning: 1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water
Russian meaning: 1 цедить, фильтровать 2 плавать 3 ходить в воде
Old Turkic: süz- 1 (OUygh.)
Turkish: süz- 1, süzül- 2
Tatar: söz- 1, (dial.) 2
Uzbek: suz- 2
Uighur: süz- 1
Azerbaidzhan: süz- 1, 2
Turkmen: süz- 1
Halaj: sīz- 1
Chuvash: sǝr- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net"
Tuva: süs- 3
Kirghiz: süz- 1, 2
Kazakh: süz- 1
Noghai: süz- 1
Bashkir: hü̆δ- 1
Balkar: süz- 1
Gagauz: süz- 1
Karaim: süz- 1
Kumyk: süz- 1
Comments: EDT 861, ЭСТЯ 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨŕ- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *ši̯ŭŕu), Лексика 411, Ашм. XI, 311-312, 314, Федотов 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *jüŕ- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni̯úŕe). Bulg. > Hung. szűr- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sür-
Meaning: to rain in small drops, sprinkle
Russian meaning: моросить, брызгать
Written Mongolian: sürči- (L 744) Khalkha: šürši-, sürši-, sürči-
Kalmuck: sürči-
Dagur: ? surē 'pour (water)' (MD 213) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sir-
Meaning: 1 spring, well 2 to strain, press out 3 to milk
Russian meaning: 1 родник, ключ 2 выжимать 3 доить
Evenki: sir- 2, 3
Even: hịr- 3
Negidal: sij- 3
Spoken Manchu: šeri, seri 1 (2085)
Literary Manchu: šeri 1, siri- 2
Ulcha: sịrị- 2, 3
Orok: sịrị- 2, 3
Nanai: sire (Bik.) 1, sịrị- 2
Oroch: sī- 3
Udighe: sie 'bay with spring water'; sī- 2, 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 93, 101. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 71
Proto: *ćorV-
English meaning: to flow, drop, overflow
German meaning: rinnen, fliessen, triefen
Finnish: soro 'fallender Tropfen', sorotta- 'triefen, träufeln, tröpfen' (?)
Estonian: soru 'Gesurre, Geräusch vom Fließen, fließender Strahl', sori- 'rieseln, rauschen, murmeln, schwatzen' (?)
Khanty (Ostyak): t́orǝɣ- 'fließen, rinnen', t́ărǝ- (DN), śări- (O) 'fließen, strömen'
Mansi (Vogul): ćork- (T), śorɣ- (K), śurr (P), śurɣ- (So.) 'rinnen, triefen'
Hungarian: csorog-,csurog- 'rinnen, fließen; triefen, träufen', csordul- 'zu rinnen anfangen'; überfließen', csurran- 'zu rinnen anfangen'
Nenets (Yurak): śurmBā- (O) 'laufen', śulnā- (OP) 'rieselnd fließen', šula- (Kis.) 'rieseln'
Enets (Yen): simī 'er lief davon'
Selkup: sŏrmba- (OM), (N) šormbá- 'tropfen, fließen'
Kamass: šшr- 'laufen'
References: Donn. VglWb. 658; Bár.SzófSz; MSzFgrE; TESz; EtSz; Paas.Beitr. 143; Coll.IUrSprg. 74
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-lit,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *cwar-
Russian meaning: роса, капля росы
English meaning: dew, drop of dew
Georgian: cwar-
Megrel: cunǯ-, cund-
Svan: cwar- ( < Georg.?)
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 224, EWK 449. В ОСНЯ 1, 198 корень сравнивается с урал. *ćorV- 'капать, течь', драв. *cōr- / *cUr- id., алт. *čur(V)- id. < ностр. *curV / *corV.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *cor-
Meaning : to flow
Proto-South Dravidian: *cōr- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cōr- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-koga,dravet-ndr,dravet-bra,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *cōr-
Meaning : to flow
Tamil : cōr (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to trickle down as tears, blood, or milk, fall, drop, be dropped, exude, ooze out
Tamil derivates : cōrvu falling, pouring; cōri blood, rain, shower; cori (-v-, -nt-) to flow down, rain, spill, bear in plenty, be abundant, profuse, copious, drop off as dry scales in smallpox, be scattered as rice from the husk; scatter (tr.), pour forth, effuse, shoot as arrows, shed as leaves or fruit, empty, pour out as corn from a sack, dump as sand from a cart, give away in plenty; cura (-pp-, -nt-) to spring forth, stream out, gush, flow, swell morbidly with secretion, increase by steady accumulation of wealth, secrete as milk, pour forth continuously, give abundantly; curappu welling out, flowing out, gushing out, fountain, spring, swelling; curai streaming, flowing as of milk, udder, teat of cow and other animals, milch-cow
Malayalam : cōruka
Malayalam meaning : to flow, ooze, trickle, leak
Malayalam derivates : cōrkka to drop through, melt wax; cōrcca leaking, etc.; cōri, cōra blood; coriyuka to flow down, pour, shower; pour out (tr.), shoot corn, etc., out of a sack; coriyikka to get (rice, etc.) heaped up; coriccal (rudhiram c-) menses of women, bloody flux; curakka milk to form or collect in the breast, spring forth, gush out; curattuka to give milk richly; cura giving milk; corunnal, curannal udder (cf. DED 1962)
Kannada : sōr
Kannada meaning : to drop, drip, trickle, ooze, flow as coconut water, water-drops, juice of fruit, etc., come forth as entrails; n. leaking, dropping, etc.
Kannada derivates : sōruvike, sōruha dropping, etc.; suri to flow, drop, pour as tears, blood, rain, etc.; cause to flow, pour, shower, discharge, throw in profusion, pour out, shoot out, hurl; suriyuvike flowing; surivu to pour, etc.; surisu to cause to flow, pour; sore the milk collected in the udder of cows or buffaloes
Kodagu : cōre
Kodagu meaning : blood
Kodagu derivates : (Shanmugam) cōr- to leak
Tulu : sōruni, tōruni
Tulu meaning : to leak, ooze, run
Tulu derivates : sōrtè oozing; (B-K) suri to dribble; doriyuni to flow, run out or run over as corn from a sack or bundle, fall as rain, shower, feel a limb heavy (or with DED 3523); doripuni to shoot out as corn, etc., from a sack or hundle
Notes : The root has been severely contaminated with other similar roots (*tōr-, *ǯōr-); some of the Tamil/Malayalam forms may go back to *ǯōr- 'to leak'.
Number in DED : 2883
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *corǝ-
Meaning : to pour, flow
Kota : corv- (cord-) "(milk) streams from udder by itself"
Toda : twar- (twarɵ-) "(buffalo) is ready for milking with milk drawn down into teats by the calf"
Additional forms : Also Toda twar state of having milk in the udder
Number in DED : 2883
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cōr-
Meaning : to be spilled
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : curīpeŋ "to strain"
Naiki : tōriy- (tōrilt-)
Parji : cōrp- (cōrt-) "to strain off water from boiled rice"
Ollari Gadba : sōrp- (sōrt-) "to pour"
Salur Gadba : cōr- "to pour (of water)"
Additional forms : Also Parji (?) cōp- to overflow
Number in DED : 2883
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *cur-q-
Meaning : to pour, drip
Kurukh : curxnā (caus. curxtaʔānā) "to pour, let fall in drops; let water in or out through a hole or crevice, leak, pass (as water, grains, etc.) through a crack, fissure or aperture in a vessel, ooze, fall in drops. trickle, fall in numbers"
Malto : curg̣e "to ooze out, fall in drops"
Additional forms : Also MLT curg̣tre to tap a tree
Number in DED : 2883
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Brahui etymology :
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Brahui : curr-ing
Meaning : to flow, gush
Number in DED : 2883
braet-meaning,braet-prnum,braet-dednum,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *CVʔru ?
Meaning: pour, fluid
Austroasiatic meaning: to pour
Proto-Austronesian: *saRu
Austronesian meaning: body fluid from a corpse
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *ʒu:r / *ʒɔ:r
Meaning: to pour
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-pear,aaet-vim,aaet-mon,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *ʒo:r
Meaning: pour
Presyllable: #
Bahnar: ʒo:r
Bahnar meaning: to pour wine into a bottle
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʒo:r References: SBS-554
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *ʒo:r.L
Meaning: siphon
Rengao form: ʒo:r.L
Rengao meaning: siphon
Jeh form: ʒual.L
Jeh meaning: siphon
Sedang form: cua.L
Sedang meaning: to filter, siphon
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʒo:r
Meaning: to siphon
Chrau form: ʒo:r
Chrau meaning: siphon
Stieng form: ʒo:r
Stieng meaning: to siphon
References: SBS-554
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: ʒaor
Meaning: to be in flood, rise; to pour; be full, high, big
References: JP84
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-ref,
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Pearic etymology :
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Proto-Pearic: *cɔ:r.C
Meaning: flow
Presyllable: #
Chong: câ:ʔj.A
Chong meaning: flow
Song: cɔ:j.B
Song meaning: flow
Samre: cuǝr.A
Samre meaning: flow
Comments: *-r ?
pearet-meaning,pearet-prpr,pearet-prnum,pearet-chng,pearet-chngme,pearet-song,pearet-songme,pearet-smr,pearet-smrme,pearet-comments,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong:
Meaning: leak, flow
Proto-Ruc: *cǝ:l.3
Ruc (Russian field rec.): cǝ:lh.3
Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): cǝ:l.3 (da:k.3) current, stream
Ruc meaning: to flow, stream
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-prru,vimet-rucr,vimet-rntf,vimet-rucme,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *ʒ<ǝw>ɔ:r
Meaning: to flow
Presyllable: #
Modern Mon: ʒwow
Old Mon: ʒwor
Nyakur: çuar.B
Nyakur meaning: to reach deep inside the ground
References: V228; S-131
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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