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Chinese characters :
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Character: 耐
Modern (Beijing) reading: nài
Preclassic Old Chinese: nǝ̄s
Classic Old Chinese: nǝ̄h
Western Han Chinese: nǝ̄h
Eastern Han Chinese: nǝ̄h
Early Postclassic Chinese: nǝ̄̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: nǝ̄̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: nǝ̄̀j
Middle Chinese: nʌ̀j
English meaning : patient, to endure [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: переносить, терпеть, сносить; превозмочь; терпеливый; сдержанный; [néng] древн. вм. 能
Comments: For *n cf. Xiamen, Fuzhou nai6, Chaozhou nai4. Sometimes also used instead of 能 *nǝ̄ 'to be able' (q.v.).
Radical: 126
Four-angle index: 3143
Vietnamese reading: nại
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nǝ̄
Meaning: ill, sick
Tibetan: na be ill, sick, nad disease.
Burmese: na be ill, LB *na.
Kachin: ǝna2 illness, mǝna2 be mad, insane, crazy.
Lushai: nā (nat) sickness, illness; be sick.
Lepcha: njó to be sore, to be stiff (as body), to ache (from labour)
Comments: PG *nà ill, hurt; Rawang ǝna; Kanauri na be hurt. Sh. 38; Ben. 31; Mat. 169; Luce 3.
stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *ńò(-t, -s)
Meaning: ache
Tulung: nö- hurt (itr.), nör (AS) illness
Kaling: ŋennä (ŋej) hurt, ache, ŋehpä sick,ill
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: na:maʔ, -na:s-/-na:-
Grammar: vi.
Meaning: be exhausted
Comments: na:saN I'm exhausted.
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: Nyetnɨ
Grammar: vi-3 Nyi:ts/Nyi:s-Nyet
Meaning: 1) hurt, ache; fester (of a wound); 2) be ailing, be in poor health.
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: Naima
Grammar: vi-4 [1: Nat- 2: Nai- 3: Nan-]
Meaning: become tired
Nepali: thāknu.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 831
Character: 耐
MC description : 蟹開一去代泥
ZIHUI: 5082 1062
Beijing: nai 3
Jinan: nɛ 3
Xi'an: nɛ 3
Taiyuan: nai 3
Hankou: nai 3
Chengdu: nai 3
Yangzhou: nɛ 3
Suzhou: ne_ 32
Wenzhou: ne_ 32
Changsha: nai 31 (lit.); nai 32
Shuangfeng: na 31
Nanchang: lai 32
Meixian: nai 3
Guangzhou: nɔi 32
Xiamen: naĩ 32
Chaozhou: nai 22
Fuzhou: nai 32
Shanghai: ne_ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: nai 3
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