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Chinese characters :
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Character: 勞
Modern (Beijing) reading: láo
Preclassic Old Chinese: rāw
Classic Old Chinese: rāw
Western Han Chinese: rāw
Eastern Han Chinese: rāw
Early Postclassic Chinese: lāw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lāw
Late Postclassic Chinese: lāw
Middle Chinese: lâw
English meaning : to toil, tire
Russian meaning[s]: 1) труд, работа; трудиться, работать; 2) тяжелый, утомительный; утруждать(ся), уставать, изнурять(ся); 3) заслуга; [lào] благодарить за труды
Comments: Also read *rāw-s, MC lầw (FQ 郎到) 'to recompense, reward toil'. For *r- cf. Min forms: Xiamen lo2, Chaozhou lau2, Fuzhou lɔ2, Jianou lau9.
Radical: 19
Four-angle index: 4741
Karlgren code: 1135 a
Shijing occurrences: 28.3, 32.1_, 32.3, 33.2, 57.3_, 58.5_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan:
Burmese: rau 'to recompense'
stibet-chin,stibet-burm,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1343
Character: 勞
MC description : 效開一平豪來
ZIHUI: 0525 1325
Beijing: lau 12
Jinan: lɔ 12
Xi'an: lau 12
Taiyuan: lau 1
Hankou: nau 12
Chengdu: nau 12
Yangzhou: lɔ 12
Suzhou: lä 12
Wenzhou: lз 12
Changsha: nau 12
Shuangfeng: nǝ 12
Nanchang: lau 31
Meixian: lau 12
Guangzhou: lou 12
Xiamen: lo 12
Chaozhou: lau 12
Fuzhou: lɔ 12
Shanghai: lɔ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: lau 12; lau 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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