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Chinese characters :
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Character: 堩
Modern (Beijing) reading: gèng
Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝ̄ŋs
Classic Old Chinese: kǝ̄ŋh
Western Han Chinese: kǝ̄ŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝ̄ŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀ŋ
Middle Chinese: kл̀ŋ
English meaning : road
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0881 h
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kɨ̄ŋ
Meaning: road
Lushai: koŋ a road, a path; KC *koŋ.
Lepcha: gun, a-gun a road (?)
Comments: Dimasa *lām-koŋ. Sh. 47.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ɨ́xq̇ǝ̄ ( ~ -ā)
Meaning: road
Comments and references : HGC 34. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *q̇_ǝq̇ǝ ( ~ -a)
Meaning: ravine, canyon; street
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The comparison is possible if in Gunz. there occurred a semantic shift *'ravine' > *'street' (cf. the meanings in Darg.) > 'house'.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *qoqo
Meaning: house
Gunzib: qoqo
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., but having possible external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: q̇aq̇a
Meaning: crevice; ravine
Lak form: q̇aq̇a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. q̇aq̇a 'pit'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *q̇aq̇a
Meaning: 1 ravine 2 street
Akusha: q̇aq̇a 1,2
Chiragh: q̇aq̇a 2
Comments: Cf. also Kait., Kub. q̇aq̇a 'street'.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *χ[ɨ]χ
Meaning: road, track
Ket: qɨ̄k, pl. qɨkśeŋ5
Yug: xɨk / xɨʔk, pl. xɨnɨŋ5
Kottish: hek, pl. hajaŋ 'track, road'; Ass. hik (М., Сл., Кл., Ф.) "road"
Comments: ССЕ 301. Werner 2, 154 <*qǝk>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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