Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 入

Modern (Beijing) reading: rù [rǔ] [rì]

Preclassic Old Chinese: nǝp

Classic Old Chinese: nǝp

Western Han Chinese: nǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: ńǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńip

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńip

Middle Chinese: ńip

Fanqie: 日力

Rhyme class: 緝

English meaning : to enter, go into

Russian meaning[s]: 1) входить, вступать; вводить; проникать; вклиниваться; 2) подходить; достигать, доходить; 3) принять участие; войти (в дело, в пай); 4) поступления, доходы; ввоз, импорт; 5) внутри; 6) заходить; закат; 7) попасть; оказаться подходящим; 8) см. 入聲; [rǔ] 1) засунуть, положить не туда, куда надо; 2) дать тайком; 3) провалиться, свалиться в...; упасть (напр. в грязь)

Shuowen gloss: 內也. 象從上俱下也. 凡入之屬皆從入.

Comments: For *n cf. Xiamen ʒip⁸, lip⁸, Chaozhou zip⁸, Fuzhou ik⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 11

Four-angle index: 6367

Karlgren code: 0695 a-d

Vietnamese reading: nhập

Shijing occurrences: 40.2, 40.3

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nū̆p (~-uap)

Meaning: enter, sink

Chinese: 入 *nǝp enter, 內 *nǝ̄p to bring in, *nūps inside.

Tibetan: nub the west, evening; to fall gragually; to sink.

Kachin: nip² to shade, cast a shadow, šiŋnip² shadow (?)

Lepcha: nŭp be covered with water

Kiranti: *n[è]p / *n[è]m

Comments: BG: Garo nap, Dimasa hap, Bodo hap enter, sink; Trung nǝm¹-nup¹ west; Lepcha nŭp be covered with water. Ben. 75, 83-84. Cf. PAN *ceñeb, -ñeb 'dive, submerge', *ce(R)neb, -neb id.

Kiranti etymology :

Proto-Kiranti: *n[è]m / *n[è]p

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: sink

Kaling: nämnä (nämu) dip

Limbu: nipmā (niptu) sink

Dumi: nāmnɨ

Dumi dictionary :

Entry: na:mnɨ

Kiränti etymology: Kiränti etymology

Grammar: vi-1 na:m

Meaning: sink, become dunked under

Nepali: ḍubnu.

Comments: cf. na:mnɨ vt-1

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 10

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 入

MC description : 深合三入緝日

ZIHUI: 0354 0904

Beijing: ẓu 3

Jinan: lu 3

Xi'an: vu 11

Taiyuan: zuǝʔ 41

Hankou: y 12

Chengdu: zu 12

Yangzhou: lǝʔ 4

Suzhou: zôʔ 41

Wenzhou: zai 42

Changsha: y 4

Shuangfeng: y 31

Nanchang: lat 41

Meixian: ńip 42

Guangzhou: jap 42

Xiamen: ʒip 42

Chaozhou: zip 42

Fuzhou: iʔ 42

Shanghai: zôʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: žiu 43

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