Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 恨

Modern (Beijing) reading: hèn

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ǝ̄nʔs

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ǝ̄nh

Western Han Chinese: gǝ̄nh (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gǝ̄nh (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̄̀n (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̄̀n (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̄̀n (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣʌ̀n

English meaning : to hate, be angry [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ненавидеть; ненависть, злоба; вражда; 2) досадовать; досада; негодование; 3) сожалеть

Comments: Probably a derivate from 很 q.v. Regular Sino-Viet. is hận; the initial gi- in the colloquial variant is rather strange (is it a chance coincidence?).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 5765

Karlgren code: 0416 f

Vietnamese reading: giận

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 740

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 恨

MC description : 臻開一去恨匣

ZIHUI: 1868 2094

Beijing: xǝn 3

Jinan: xẽ 3

Xi'an: xẽ 3

Taiyuan: xǝŋ 3

Hankou: xǝn 3

Chengdu: xǝn 3

Yangzhou: xǝn 3

Suzhou: ɦǝn 32

Wenzhou: ɦaŋ 32

Changsha: xǝn 31

Shuangfeng: ɣiɛ̃ 32

Nanchang: hɛn 32

Meixian: hɛn 3

Guangzhou: han 32

Xiamen: hun 32

Chaozhou: hɨŋ 22

Fuzhou: xauŋ 32

Shanghai: ɦǝŋ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: xǝn 3

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