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Chinese characters :
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Character: 毒
Modern (Beijing) reading: dú
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhūk
Classic Old Chinese: dhūk
Western Han Chinese: dhǝ̄uk
Eastern Han Chinese: dhǝ̄uk
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄uk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄uk
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhōk
Middle Chinese: dok
English meaning : poison
Russian meaning[s]: 1) яд, токсин; вирус; ядовитый; пагубный; отравлять; 2) вредный; вредить; жестокий, злобный; ненавидеть
Comments: Viet. has also a colloquial reading nọc (one of the cases of a nasal reflecting an OC dental stop). Another loan from the same source is Viet. thuốc 'medicine, tobacco, poison'. For *dh- cf. Yilan thau6.
Radical: 80
Four-angle index: 4771
Karlgren code: 1016 a
Vietnamese reading: d_ộc
Shijing occurrences: 35.5_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *thūk
Meaning: poison
Tibetan: dug, gdug poison.
Burmese: tauk poison, LB *tukx.
Kachin: ntuk3 poison.
Comments: Simon 9; Sh. 51; Ben. 126; Mat. 201; Peiros-Starostin 218; Coblin 120.
stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 781
Character: 毒
MC description : 通合一入沃定
ZIHUI: 3021 0797
Beijing: tu 12
Jinan: tu 12
Xi'an: tou 12
Taiyuan: tuǝʔ 42
Hankou: tou 12
Chengdu: tu 12
Yangzhou: tǝʔ 4
Suzhou: doʔ 42
Wenzhou: du 42
Changsha: tôu 4
Shuangfeng: thǝu 31
Nanchang: thuk 41
Meixian: thuk 42
Guangzhou: tuk 42
Xiamen: tɔk 42
Chaozhou: tak 42
Fuzhou: tuʔ 42
Shanghai: toʔ 42
Zhongyuan yinyun: tu 41
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