Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 洞

Modern (Beijing) reading: dòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ōŋs

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ōŋh

Western Han Chinese: lōŋh (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)ōŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ṑŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ṑŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wṑŋ

Middle Chinese: dùŋ

English meaning : cavern [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пещера, грот; 2) отверстие, дыра, щель; 3) понимать; проникать; 4) поток; проток

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3785

Karlgren code: 1176 h

Vietnamese reading: d_ộng

Jianchuan Bai: tü̃6

Dali Bai: -tü3

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛōŋ

Meaning: cave, cavern

Chinese: 洞 *Ł_ōŋs cavern [since Han].

Burmese: hlǝuŋ a cave, niche.

Kachin: ginloŋ¹ a cave.

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 788

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 洞

MC description : 通合一去送定

ZIHUI: 3159 2622

Beijing: tuŋ 3

Jinan: tuŋ 3

Xi'an: toŋ 3

Taiyuan: tuŋ 3

Hankou: toŋ 3

Chengdu: toŋ 3

Yangzhou: tɔuŋ 3

Suzhou: doŋ 32

Wenzhou: doŋ 32

Changsha: toŋ 31 (lit.); toŋ 32

Shuangfeng: daŋ 32; dan 32

Nanchang: thuŋ 32

Meixian: thuŋ 2

Guangzhou: tuŋ 32

Xiamen: tɔŋ 32

Chaozhou: taŋ 32

Fuzhou: to_yŋ 32

Shanghai: toŋ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: tuŋ 3

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