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Chinese characters :
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Character: 欠
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: khams
Classic Old Chinese: khamh
Western Han Chinese: khamh
Eastern Han Chinese: khamh
Early Postclassic Chinese: khàm
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̀m
Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̀m
Middle Chinese: khǝ̀m
English meaning : yawn [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) недоставать, нехватать; недостаток; недостаточный; не, без; 2) задолжать; быть в долгу; задолженность, недоимка; 3) зевать; зевота
Radical: 76
Four-angle index: 4784
Karlgren code: 0624 a-b
Go-on: kon
Kan-on: ken
Japanese reading: ken;kon;akubi
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Ghā̆m
Meaning: yawn
Kachin: gǝkham2 to yawn.
Lushai: hām (ham) to gape, yawn.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *hàkam[ä]
Meaning: yawn
Sunwar: ham-ś 'pa-ca
Tulung: hakama
Kaling: hɔkɔme lünä
Comments: Toba 99 *hakame.
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-kul,kiret-notes,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: kha:mmaʔ, -kha:ps-/-kha:m-
Grammar: vi.
Meaning: yawn
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: hakamma
Grammar: n.
Meaning: yawn
Nepali: hāi.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 103
Character: 欠
MC description : 咸開三去釅溪
ZIHUI: 2944 1871
Beijing: ćhian 3
Jinan: ćhiã 3
Xi'an: ćhiã 3
Taiyuan: ćhiɛ 3
Hankou: ćhian 3
Chengdu: ćhian 3
Yangzhou: ćhĩ 3
Suzhou: ćhî 31
Wenzhou: ćhi 31
Changsha: ćhiẽ 31
Shuangfeng: ćhî̃ 31
Nanchang: ćhiɛn 31
Meixian: khiam 3
Guangzhou: him 31
Xiamen: khiam 31
Chaozhou: khiǝm 31
Fuzhou: khieŋ 31
Shanghai: ćhî 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: khiem 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *QV[m]V
Meaning: to yawn
sccet-meaning,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *χon- (~-ń-)
Meaning: to yawn
Ket: ɛ́ś-qɔntiŋ (Werner 1, 248)
Yug: dēsxontteŋabet́ (Кастр.), praet. dēsxontteŋōrebet́, imp. ēsxontteŋarget́; (Werner 1, 248) d-éis-χɔntiŋáget
Kottish: hońaŋ "yawning"; hońaŋākŋ "to yawn"
Comments: ССЕ 302. Werner 1, 248.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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