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Chinese characters :
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Character: 健
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: gharʔs
Classic Old Chinese: ghanh
Western Han Chinese: ghanh
Eastern Han Chinese: ghanh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ghàn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghǝ̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: ghǝ̀n
Middle Chinese: gǝ̀n
English meaning : strong
Russian meaning[s]: 1) здоровый, крепкий; сильный; 2) твердый; энергичный; дельный, способный; 3) быть неутомимым (в чем-л.)
Comments: For *gh- cf. Fuzhou khiaŋ6 (reflecting a variant *gharʔ).
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 6659
Karlgren code: 0249 g
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qhăr ( ~ Gh-)
Meaning: strong
Tibetan: gar-ba strong.
Burmese: an strength.
Comments: Burm. > Jnp. (Mat.) an2 to be in full strength. Mat. 171; Coblin 142-143. Cf. *ghǝ̄r. stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1099
Character: 健
MC description : 山開三去願群
ZIHUI: 0256 1853
Beijing: ćian 3
Jinan: ćiã 3
Xi'an: ćiã 3
Taiyuan: ćiɛ 3
Hankou: ćian 3
Chengdu: ćian 3
Yangzhou: ćî̃ 3
Suzhou: ʒ́î 32
Wenzhou: ʒ́i 32
Changsha: ćiẽ 31
Shuangfeng: ʒ́î̃ 32
Nanchang: ćhiɛn 32
Meixian: khian 3
Guangzhou: kin 32
Xiamen: kian 32 (lit.); kiã 32
Chaozhou: kieŋ 22
Fuzhou: kyɔŋ 32
Shanghai: ćî 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: kien 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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