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Chinese characters :
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Character: 耜
Modern (Beijing) reading: sì
Preclassic Old Chinese: lhǝʔ
Classic Old Chinese: lhǝ́
Western Han Chinese: lhǝ́
Eastern Han Chinese: zhjǝ́
Early Postclassic Chinese: zhjɨ́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: zhjɨ́
Late Postclassic Chinese: zhjɨ́
Middle Chinese: zjɨ́
English meaning : ploughshare, to plough
Russian meaning[s]: сошник, лемех
Radical: 127
Four-angle index: 1456
Karlgren code: 0976 k
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *liǝH
Meaning: plough
Kachin: gje1 to do fall-ploughing.
Comments: Jnp. gje1 can be alternatively compared with OCh. 嵇 *kīj, see *kīj. stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=ḗrƛ̣V
Meaning: to plough
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ērƛ̣_V
Meaning: to plough, to sow
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The Eastern forms (Lak., Darg.) demonstrate the semantic development 'to sow' > 'to sift, screen' (cf. Russ. сеять - просеивать).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=iƛ̣:-
Meaning: 1 to plough 2 to sow
Avar: =eƛ̣:- 1,2
Chadakolob: =eƛ̣- 1
Andian language: =eƛ̣:- 1,2
Akhvakh: =eƛ̣:- 1
Chamalal: =eƛ̣:- 1
Tindi: =eƛ̣:- 1
Karata: =eƛ̣:- 1
Botlikh: =eƛ̣:- 1
Bagvalal: =eƛ̣:- 1
Godoberi: =eƛ̣:- 1
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=ǝƛ-
Meaning: to plough
Tsezi: =iƛ-
Ginukh: =eƛ-
Khvarshi: =aƛ-
Bezhta: =oƛ- (Tlad.)
Gunzib: =ǝƛ-
Comments: PTsKh *=ǝƛ-; PGB *=ǝƛ- (cf. also Bezht. Khosh. =oƛ-).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: ḳuč̣i-
Meaning: to sift, screen
Lak form: ḳuč̣i-n
Comments: G. pr. ḳu=ḳu-nu. Cf. Khosr. ḳuč̣i-n id. (with innovative -č̣- throughout the paradigm: aor. ḳūč̣un-di etc.).
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ʔVrɣ-
Meaning: to sift, screen
Chiragh: erɣ- / urɣ-
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,
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