Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 訟

Modern (Beijing) reading: sòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhoŋ

Classic Old Chinese: lhoŋ

Western Han Chinese: lhoŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: zhoŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: zhoŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: zhoŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: zhoŋ

Middle Chinese: zjöuŋ

English meaning : to quarrel, litigate, sue

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тяжба; судиться; спорить; 2) обвинять; 3) публичный, открытый; 4) воспевать, прославлять, вм. 頌

Comments: Also read *lhoŋ-s, MC zjö̀uŋ (FQ 似用) id. (whence the modern reading).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 8651

Karlgren code: 1190 b-c

Shijing occurrences: 17.3_

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *luăŋ

Meaning: quarrel, abuse; bet

Chinese: 訟 *lhoŋ litigate; quarrelsome.

Tibetan: brlaŋ abusive word, invective, abusive language.

Burmese: lauŋh to bet; lauŋ to make mischief; hlauŋ to mock

Kachin: loŋ² to stake, bet (possibly from Burm.).

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1292

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 訟

MC description : 通合三去用邪

ZIHUI: 6075 2658

Beijing: suŋ 3

Jinan: suŋ 3

Xi'an: soŋ 3

Taiyuan: suŋ 3

Hankou: soŋ 3

Chengdu: soŋ 3

Yangzhou: sɔuŋ 3

Suzhou: zoŋ 32

Wenzhou: ɦyɔ 32

Changsha: soŋ 31

Shuangfeng: ʒaŋ 32; ʒǝn 32

Nanchang: suŋ 31

Meixian: suŋ 3

Guangzhou: čuŋ 32

Xiamen: siɔŋ 32

Chaozhou: soŋ 22

Fuzhou: söyŋ 32

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