Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 責

Modern (Beijing) reading: zé zhài

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćrēk ćrēks

Classic Old Chinese: crēk

Western Han Chinese: c̣ēk

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣iēk

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣iẹ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣iẹ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣iẹ̄k

Middle Chinese: c̣ạik c̣ạ̈̀

English meaning : to request, reprove, hold responsible

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нести ответственность, отвечать за...; ответственность, обязанность; 2) призывать к ответу, спрашивать с..., взыскивать; 3) требовать; 4) допрашивать, выпытывать; 5) упрекать, укорять, бранить; 6) наказывать плетьми, пороть; [zhài] уст. вм. 債

Comments: Also read *ćrēk-s, MC c̣ạ̈̀, Mand. zhài 'debt'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 7930

Karlgren code: 0868 m-n

Vietnamese reading: trách

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ć(r)ēk

Meaning: debt

Chinese: 責 *ćrēks debt, *ćrēk to demand payment.

Kachin: (H) ǯik to buy or sell on credit.

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1296

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 責

MC description : 梗開二入麥莊

ZIHUI: 6307 0147

Beijing: cô 12

Jinan: c̣ei 11

Xi'an: cei 11

Taiyuan: cǝʔ 41; caʔ 41

Hankou: cô 12

Chengdu: ce 11

Yangzhou: cǝʔ 4

Suzhou: côʔ 41

Wenzhou: ca 41

Changsha: cô 4

Shuangfeng: ciɛ 12

Nanchang: cɛt 41

Meixian: cit 41

Guangzhou: čāk 41

Xiamen: cîk 41

Chaozhou: ceʔ 41

Fuzhou: caiʔ 41

Shanghai: côʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: cai 42

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