Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 造

Modern (Beijing) reading: zào

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒhūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒhū́

Western Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhā́w

Middle Chinese: ʒấw

English meaning : to make, do, act; construct

Russian meaning[s]: 1) создавать, творить; строить, устанавливать; делать; изготовлять, фабриковать; учреждать; 2) сторона (на суде); 3) эпоха, период; время; 4) торопиться; торопливый, поспешный; 5) положить начало, начать; начало; 6) подделывать; фальсифицировать; [zào cào] 1) идти к..., направляться; посетить; 2) достижения, успехи

Comments: Also (with consonant alternation and suffix): *chūʔ-s > *shūʔ-s (MC châẁ, Mand. cào) 'to come, arrive, appear'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6461

Karlgren code: 1051 a-c

Vietnamese reading: tạo

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ch]ɨ̄w(H)

Meaning: sacrifice

Chinese: 造 *chū(ʔ)s go and offer a sacrifice.

Kachin: (H) ǯau, phǝǯau to sacrifice.

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1306

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 造

MC description : 效開一上皓從

ZIHUI: 6644 1338

Beijing: cau 3

Jinan: cɔ 3

Xi'an: chau 3

Taiyuan: cau 3

Hankou: chau 3

Chengdu: chau 3

Yangzhou: cɔ 3

Suzhou: zä 32

Wenzhou: zз 22

Changsha: chau 31

Shuangfeng: ʒǝ 32

Nanchang: chau 32

Meixian: chau 3

Guangzhou: čou 32

Xiamen: co 32

Chaozhou: cau 22

Fuzhou: cɔ 32

Shanghai: zɔ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: cau 3

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