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Chinese characters :
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Character: 鹿
Modern (Beijing) reading: lù
Preclassic Old Chinese: rōk
Classic Old Chinese: rōk
Western Han Chinese: rōk
Eastern Han Chinese: rōk
Early Postclassic Chinese: lōk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lōk
Late Postclassic Chinese: lwōk
Middle Chinese: luk
English meaning : sika deer; deer in general
Russian meaning[s]: 1) олень (Cervus sika); 2) императорская власть; 3) амбар, склад; 4) Лу (фамилия)
Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen lɔk8, Fuzhou löük8, Jianou lu8 (Chaozhou tek8 is quite irregular).
Radical: 198
Four-angle index: 6937
Karlgren code: 1209 a-d
Vietnamese reading: lộc
Shijing occurrences: 23.2_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rjōk ( ~ -ū-)
Meaning: a k. of deer
Lushai: sa-zuk the sambhur deer.
Comments: Lakher t'ǝsu; Mikir thidźok; BG: Dimasa moso; Garo mattśok ~ mattśak. Ben. 82, 116.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1332
Character: 鹿
MC description : 通合一入屋來
ZIHUI: 7773 0825
Beijing: lu 3
Jinan: lu 3
Xi'an: lou 11
Taiyuan: luǝʔ 41; luaʔ 41
Hankou: nou 12
Chengdu: nu 12
Yangzhou: lɔʔ 4
Suzhou: loʔ 42
Wenzhou: lǝu 42
Changsha: nôu 4
Shuangfeng: nǝu 12
Nanchang: luk 41
Meixian: luk 42
Guangzhou: luk 42
Xiamen: lɔk 42
Chaozhou: tek 42
Fuzhou: lyʔ 42 (lit.); löyʔ 42
Shanghai: loʔ 42
Zhongyuan yinyun: lu 43
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hɨ̆́rxkV̄
Meaning: male deer or goat
Comments and references : HGC 28. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *wHɨ̆rχ_V
Meaning: mountain goat
Notes: A Lak.-Lezg. isogloss, phonetically and semantically quite reliable. On a possible WC parallel (PAK *-ħV) see notes under *wħɨ̄swe.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *buχ:-ṭu ( ~ -ʁ-)
Meaning: male
Gunzib: buχṭu
Comments: Attested only in Gunz. (with a suffix -ṭu), but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: barχ:u
Meaning: the leader in the herd of mountain goats
Lak form: barχ:u
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *wɨ(r)χ:I(a)
Meaning: 1 mountain goat 2 id. (generic name)
Rutul: juχI (Khnov.)
Archi: boχI
Comment: For strong *χ:I cf. Arch. erg. baχ:Ia. Rut. juχI (a form from the Khnov dialect) < *wiχI < *wɨχ:I. Medial *-r- can be reconstructed on external evidence (both Arch. and Rut. do not preserve it before uvulars).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨʔχ(V)
Meaning: male
Ket: ɨ̄, pl. ɨ:n / ɨɣǝń5 "male deer"; ɨkś ( < ɨkśi5) "male, male deer"
Yug: ɨʔk / ɨksi5 "male, male deer"
Kottish: ig "male", eg "goat" [probably "he-goat"]; (М., Кл.) igíg "male", pién-ki "male of a wild goat"; Ass. (М., Кл.) eg "male", péŋ-eg "wild goat"
Arin: au (М., Кл.) "wild goat; male"
Comments: ССЕ 196. Werner 2, 433 <*ɨʔk / *ɨgǝ>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *har
Meaning: bull, ox
Yasin: har
Hunza: har
Nagar: har
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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