Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 朝

Modern (Beijing) reading: cháo zhāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhraw traw

Classic Old Chinese: dhraw

Western Han Chinese: ḍhaw

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhaw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhew

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhew

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhew

Middle Chinese: ḍew ṭew

English meaning : to go/come to court, come for an audience

Russian meaning[s]: 1) императорский двор; 2) династия; 3) императорское правительство; 4) явиться на прием (аудиенцию); аудиенция (у императора); 5) быть повернутым (обращенным) к...; повернуться лицом к...; к..., на...; [zhāo] 1) утро; 2) день; однажды

Comments: For *dh- cf. Chaozhou chiǝu², Longdu chiaw². Viet. chào is colloquial, and has another colloquial variant chầu; the regular Sino-Viet. form is triều. Also used for zhāo, MC ṭew [FQ 陟遙), OC *traw 'morning' (Sino-Viet. triêu). The character also has a graphic variant 晁 - which is a late Han-time graphic distortion of [], that was used since Late Zhou parallelly with 朝.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 74

Four-angle index: 3481

Karlgren code: 1143 a-c

Go-on: deu

Kan-on: teu

Japanese reading: chō+;asa+

Vietnamese reading: chào

Shijing occurrences: 51.2, 57.3_, 58.5_

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1414

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 朝

MC description : A: 效開三平宵知; B: 效開三平宵澄

ZIHUI: A: 2600 1351; B: 2600 1366

Beijing: A: c̣au 11; B: c̣hau 12

Jinan: A: c̣ɔ 11; B: c̣hɔ 12

Xi'an: A: c̣au 11; B: c̣hau 12

Taiyuan: A: cau 1; B: chau 1

Hankou: A: cau 11; B: chau 12

Chengdu: A: cau 11; B: chau 12

Yangzhou: A: cɔ 11; B: chɔ 12

Suzhou: A: cä 11; B: zä 12

Wenzhou: A: ćiɛ 11; B: ʒ́iɛ 12

Changsha: A: c̣au 11; B: c̣au 12

Shuangfeng: A: ćiǝ 11; B: ʒ́iǝ 12

Nanchang: A: cɛu 11; B: cɛu 12

Meixian: A: cau 11; B: chau 12

Guangzhou: A: čiu 11; B: čhiu 12

Xiamen: A: tiau 11; B: tiau 12

Chaozhou: A: ciǝu 11; B: chiǝu 12

Fuzhou: A: tieu 11; B: tieu 12

Shanghai: A: zɔ 32; B: zɔ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: A: čiau 1; B: čhiau 12

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