Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 湯

Modern (Beijing) reading: tāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ƛāŋ

Western Han Chinese: l̥āŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥āŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: thāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: thāŋ

Middle Chinese: thâŋ

English meaning : reckless

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кипяток; суп; бульон, отвар; обваривать; нагревать, подогревать; кипящий; горячий; 2) тронуть, касаться; 3) Тан (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *ƛaŋ, MC śaŋ (FQ 式羊), Pek. shāng 'be swelling, swollen (of water)'. Since Late Zhou widely used for *ƛāŋ, MC thâŋ 'hot (boiling) water'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4391

Karlgren code: 0720 |z-b ́

Jianchuan Bai: xɛ̃4

Dali Bai: xer4

Bijiang Bai: xã4

Shijing occurrences: 58.4_

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛāŋ

Meaning: steam, hot liquid

Chinese: 湯 *ƛ_āŋ hot liquid.

Tibetan: rlaŋs vapour, steam.

Comments: PG *laŋ steam. Bod. 102. Cf. Karen *lVN 'smoke'.

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1441

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 湯

MC description : 宕開一平唐透

ZIHUI: 3282 2247

Beijing: thaŋ 11

Jinan: thaŋ 11

Xi'an: thaŋ 11

Taiyuan: tha_̃ 1

Hankou: thaŋ 11

Chengdu: thaŋ 11

Yangzhou: thâŋ 11

Suzhou: tha_ŋ 11

Wenzhou: thɔ 11

Changsha: than 11

Shuangfeng: thaŋ 11

Nanchang: thɔŋ 11

Meixian: thɔŋ 11

Guangzhou: thɔŋ 11

Xiamen: thŋ 11; thɔŋ 11 (lit.)

Chaozhou: thɨŋ 11

Fuzhou: thouŋ 11

Shanghai: tha_̃ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: thaŋ 1

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