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Chinese characters :
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Character: 禾
Modern (Beijing) reading: hé
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ʷāj
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)wāj
Western Han Chinese: gwāj (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: gwǟ (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gwǟ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwǟ (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gwǟ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣwâ
English meaning : grain
Russian meaning[s]: злаки, колосья; хлеб (рис) на корню
Radical: 115
Four-angle index: 5408
Karlgren code: 0008 a-d
Jianchuan Bai: ko7
Dali Bai: kuo7
Bijiang Bai: qo7
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Kōr
Meaning: grain, seed
Comments: Cf. Bodo *goʔr 'seed'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 208
Character: 禾
MC description : 果合一平戈匣
ZIHUI: 4421 0204
Beijing: xô 12
Jinan: xǝ 11
Xi'an: xuo 11
Taiyuan: xuǝ 1; xǝ 1
Hankou: xo 12
Chengdu: xo 12
Yangzhou: xo 12
Suzhou: ɦǝu 12
Wenzhou: vu 12
Changsha: xo 12
Shuangfeng: ɣû 12
Nanchang: uo 31
Meixian: vɔ 12
Guangzhou: uɔ 12
Xiamen: ho 12
Chaozhou: hua 12
Fuzhou: xuɔ 12
Shanghai: ɦu 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: xuo 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Gū́lʔe ( ~ *xG-)
Meaning: a k. of cereal
Comments and references : BCD 28.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *G_ōlʔe ( ~ -a)
Meaning: wheat
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. Abdokov (1983, 106) compares the EC root with PAK *ʁa- (in compounds like *ʁa-zʷá 'crops'), but Shagirov (1, 123) is probably right in identifying this element with PAK *ʁa 'season, time'.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *q̇:iru
Meaning: 1 wheat 2 grain
Andian language: q̇:ir 2
Akhvakh: q̇:iru 1
Chamalal: q̇:ew 1
Tindi: q̇:eru 1
Karata: q̇:eru 1
Botlikh: q̇:eru 1
Bagvalal: q̇:erʷ 1
Godoberi: q̇:eru 1
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. q̇:eru, Kar. Tok. q̇:eri.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *qɨ
Meaning: wheat
Bezhta: qibo (Khosh.)
Gunzib: qɨbǝ
Comments: PGB *qɨ-bǝ, where -bǝ is most probably the old plural marker.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *q:ola / *q:Iola
Meaning: wheat
Lezghian: q:ül
Rutul: ʁɨl
Kryz: q:ul
Budukh: q:ul
Archi: qoqol
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. q:ül. 3d class in Rut., Arch., but 4th class in Kryz and Bud. There is a vacillation between reflexes of PL *o and *oI (just as in the name of "rye", PL *s:ol q.v.); the pharyngealized variant is reflected in Lezg. and Kryz (without pharyngealisation we would have Lezg. q:ul and Kryz. q:ɨl). The Arch. form is reduplicated. The obl. base can be reconstructed as *q:(I)olä- (cf. Rut. ʁɨ́la-). See Лексика 1971, 166; Талибов 1980, 304.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-rut,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *gali
Meaning: wheat
Bizkaian: gari / gal-
Gipuzkoan: gari / gal-
High Navarrese: gari / gal-
Low Navarrese: gari / gal-
Lapurdian: gari / gal-
Zuberoan: gari / gal-
Roncalese: gari / gal-
Comments: The variant gal- appears in compounds, e.g. gal-buru 'ear (lit. head) of wheat'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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