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Chinese characters :
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Character: 遊
Modern (Beijing) reading: yóu
Preclassic Old Chinese: lu
Classic Old Chinese: lu
Western Han Chinese: lǝw
Eastern Han Chinese: źǝw
Early Postclassic Chinese: źiw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jiw
Late Postclassic Chinese: jiw
Middle Chinese: jǝw
English meaning : to float, wander about, ramble, divert oneself
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бродить, гулять; кочевать; путешествовать; бродячий, кочевой; подвижный, передвижной; 2) слоняться без дела; развлекаться; наслаждаться; беспутный; 3) действовать, легко управляться (напр. с ножом); 4) действовать молниеносно; партизанить; летучий; 5) плавать, см. 游; 6) ходить с проповедью, проповедовать (свое учение); 7) обращаться; учиться у...
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6524
Karlgren code: 1080 g
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *jua
Meaning: float, wander about
Tibetan: g-jo (p.,i. g-jos) to move.
Burmese: jǝw flow, leak; mjawh to float down, drift, hmjawh to set afloat.
Kachin: jo1, joŋ1 to float with the stream.
Lushai: zoʔ go along, walk along; follow (as road).
Comments: Tsangla yu; Rawang ǝyü; Trung a3-jǝ2 to flow. Ben. 103. Cf. also Karen *ju.1B, Kanauri ya-m-, Tani *yo- 'fly', with a nasal suffix also Naga *yoŋ, Chepang šuŋ id.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1747
Character: 遊
MC description : 流開三平尤以
ZIHUI: 6662 1616
Beijing: iou 12
Jinan: iou 12
Xi'an: iou 12
Taiyuan: iou 1
Hankou: iou 12
Chengdu: iǝu 12
Yangzhou: iôɨ 12
Suzhou: iöy 12
Wenzhou: ɦiau 12
Changsha: iôu 12
Shuangfeng: iû 12
Nanchang: iu 31
Meixian: jiu 12
Guangzhou: jau 12
Xiamen: iu 12
Chaozhou: iu 12
Fuzhou: ieu 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=ĭxwV
Meaning: to float, roam
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ĭxwV
Meaning: to go, walk; to flow
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. Av. reflects the Av.-And. "stage II" (with loss of initial vowel), with a durative suffix -d-. The Ablaut grade *-ä̆xwV is reflected in PN *ʔiχ-.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *=aχ-
Meaning: walk, go
Chechen: =aχ-
Ingush: =aχ-
Batsbi: iχ-
Comments: This stem reveals 3 Ablaut grades in PN: a) *ʔiχ- > Bacb. iχ- walk; flow; b) *ʔeχ- > Chech. ʔeχ- id.; c) *=aχ- > Chech. =aχ-, Ing. =aχ- id., Bacb. =aχ- go away.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=ixʷ-
Meaning: 1 to walk, move 2 to gather 3 to return
Avar: xʷá-d- 1
Andian language: =iš- 3
Chamalal: =uh- 2,3
Tindi: =uh- 2,3
Comments: Av. xʷa-d- < *xʷa-r-d-, cf. early Andian loans: Tind. x:ʷard-, Cham. xʷard-id- 'to walk'. Cf. also Cham. Gig. =uh- 'to gather'. Avar reflects stem II (*xʷV-), Andian languages - stem I (*=ixʷ-).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=ix:(ʷ)-
Meaning: to go; to flow
Akusha: =ix-
Comments: Cf. Ur. =ix- / =irx- (0 conjugation) id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔiʎʷe
Meaning: 1 to walk, go 2 to come 3 to go away
Lezghian: fi-
Tabasaran: ʁa-f-nu(term) 1
Rutul: h-ɨxɨ-r(term) 1
Tsakhur: q-ɨ=xe- 3
Kryz: =ix- 1,ʕu=x- 2
Budukh: w-i=x- (term)
Comment: Cf. Lezg. praet. fe-na. Labialization was lost (before a front vowel) in Rut., Tsakh., Kryz. and Bud., but is preserved in Kryz. after the preverb ʕ-. The verb reflects Ablaut grades *ʔiʎʷe- and *ʔoʎʷe-; the stem *ʔäʎʷe- is possibly present in Kryz. ʕa=x- 'to go down', ʕajx- 'to search' ( = "to go walking for..."). Cf. also Kryz. q:i=jx- 'to return, to turn round'. See Лексика 1971, 249; Хайдаков 1973, 123.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-comment,
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