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Chinese characters :
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Character: 鞍
Modern (Beijing) reading: ān
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔān
Classic Old Chinese: ʔān
Western Han Chinese: ʔān
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔān
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔān
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔān
Middle Chinese: ʔân
English meaning : saddle [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: седло; седлать
Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is an. Phonetically yên is interesting: cf. an analogical relation between 安 *ʔān and 燕 *ʔēn-s 'peaceful, calm'.
Radical: 177
Four-angle index: 8830
Vietnamese reading: yên
Jianchuan Bai: ã4
Dali Bai: -a5
Bijiang Bai: e4
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ɣān (~-ɫ)
Meaning: part of harness
Kachin: gan2-daŋ1, (H) gan a yoke.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2115
Character: 鞍
MC description : 山開一平寒影
ZIHUI: 7254 1763
Beijing: a 11
Jinan: ŋã 11
Xi'an: ŋã 11
Taiyuan: ŋä̃ 1
Hankou: ŋan 11
Chengdu: ŋan 11
Yangzhou: ɛ̃ 11
Suzhou: ö 11
Wenzhou: y 11
Changsha: ŋan 11
Shuangfeng: uɛ̃ 11
Nanchang: ŋɔn 11
Meixian: ɔn 11
Guangzhou: ɔn 11
Xiamen: an 11 (lit.); uã 11
Chaozhou: uã 11
Fuzhou: aŋ 11
Shanghai: ö 1
Zhongyuan yinyun: an 1
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʁwā[ɫ]V̄
Meaning: saddle (?)
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ʁwāldV
Meaning: wooden saddle for a donkey
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The Lak. form is an irregular transformation of *halli-bVr = PA *ʁʷaldi-bVr (with an original plural suffix).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ʁʷaldi-bV(r) (~-o-)
Meaning: wooden saddle for a donkey
Avar: ʁaldíber
Akhvakh: ʁʷadiba
Karata: ʁanduldi
Godoberi: ʁardiba
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Ratl. ʁarioli ( < *ʁʷardiboli), Kar. L.-Enkh. ʁalduber, Tok. ʁaldimi. The form is an original plural in *-bV(r) from a stem *ʁʷaldi ( ~ -o-). The suffixless form is not attested, but is reflected in an old Archi loan from Avar: Arch. ʁildi 'pack-saddle'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʁ:ilV (~ʁ-,ɨ,u,r)
Meaning: saddle for a donkey
Tsezi: ʁIelu / ʁIalo
Comments: Attested only in Tsez. (cited from Imnaishvili), but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: hallibilli
Meaning: a wooden device for transporting stones on donkeys
Lak form: hallibilli
Comments: The word stems from the Bartkh. dialect (cited from Хайдаков 1966).
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔVKVĺ
Meaning: saddle
Kottish: āgatal, pl. āgatálaŋ; (Бол.) atakal
Arin: oxor (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 203. Werner 1, 16 (doubting the connection of the Kott. and Arin forms); the reconstruction is not quite clear, indeed - due to the absence of Ket and Yug forms.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
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