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Chinese characters :
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Character: 凝
Modern (Beijing) reading: níng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋǝŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ŋǝŋ
Western Han Chinese: ŋǝŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǝŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨŋ
Middle Chinese: ŋiŋ
English meaning : to freeze, consolidate
Russian meaning[s]: 1) застыть, сгуститься; замерзший, застывший; затвердевший; сгустившийся; 2) установившийся; решенный, определенный; 3) собираться, скапливаться; скопление
Comments: For *ŋ cf. Xiamen giŋ2, Chaozhou ŋeŋ2, Fuzhou ŋiŋ2.
Radical: 15
Four-angle index: 5894
Karlgren code: 0956 h
Vietnamese reading: ngu'ng
Shijing occurrences: 57.2
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ŋǝ̆ŋ
Meaning: solid, firm
Kachin: ŋaŋ2 be firm, stroŋ.
Lepcha: njeŋ to be fast (as colour)
Comments: Cf. also Tangkul ŋaniŋ, Thakali ŋɛŋ.1 'stand'.
stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2135
Character: 凝
MC description : 曾開三平蒸疑
ZIHUI: 0413 2547
Beijing: niŋ 12
Jinan: ńiŋ 12
Xi'an: ńiŋ 12
Taiyuan: niŋ 1
Hankou: nin 12
Chengdu: ńin 12
Yangzhou: nĩ 12
Suzhou: ńin 12
Changsha: ńin 12
Shuangfeng: ńin 12
Nanchang: ńin 31
Meixian: ŋɛn 12
Guangzhou: jîŋ 12
Xiamen: gîŋ 12
Chaozhou: ŋeŋ 12
Fuzhou: ŋiŋ 12
Shanghai: ńiŋ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: iǝŋ 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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