Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 學

Modern (Beijing) reading: xué

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghrūk

Classic Old Chinese: ghrūk

Western Han Chinese: ɣrǝ̄uk

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣrǝ̄uk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̣̄uk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣọ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣọ̄k

Middle Chinese: ɣạuk

English meaning : to learn, understand

Russian meaning[s]: 1) учиться; изучать; овладевать (знаниями); учение; наука; -логия; 2) школа; учебное заведение; 3) подражать, перенимать, копировать

Comments: For *gh cf. Xiamen oʔ⁸, Chaozhou oʔ⁸, Fuzhou ok⁸, Jianou ɔ⁸.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 39

Four-angle index: 3069

Karlgren code: 1038 a-c

Vietnamese reading: học

Jianchuan Bai: ?ɣɨ2

Dali Bai: ?ɣɨ2

Bijiang Bai: ?ɣɨ2

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 2142

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 學

MC description : 江開二入覺匣

ZIHUI: 1331 0394

Beijing: śye 12

Jinan: śye 12

Xi'an: śyo 12

Taiyuan: śiǝʔ 42

Hankou: śio 12

Chengdu: śio 12

Yangzhou: śiâʔ 4

Suzhou: ioʔ 42 (lit.); ɦoʔ 42

Wenzhou: ɦo 42

Changsha: śio 4

Shuangfeng: śiû 12

Nanchang: hɔk 41

Meixian: hɔk 42

Guangzhou: hɔk 42

Xiamen: hɔk 42 (lit.); hak 42 (lit.); oʔ 42

Chaozhou: hak 42

Fuzhou: xouʔ 42

Shanghai: iaʔ 42 (lit.); ɦoʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: xau 41

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