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Chinese characters :
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Character: 錐
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuī
Preclassic Old Chinese: tuj
Classic Old Chinese: twǝj
Western Han Chinese: twǝj
Eastern Han Chinese: ćwǝj
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćwij
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćwij
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćwi
Middle Chinese: ćwi
English meaning : awl
Russian meaning[s]: 1) шило; перен. острое, тонкое; 2) конус; пирамида
Radical: 167
Four-angle index: 856
Karlgren code: 0575 g
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tur (/tul)
Meaning: sharp wooden stick
Tibetan: thur spoon, chopsticks; a pole.
Burmese: tu chopsticks.
Lushai: tūl a skewer, a k. of two-pronged fork.
Comments: Variation *-r / *-l could point to two different roots, which, however, are rather hard to distinguish.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2225
Character: 錐
MC description : 止合三平脂章
ZIHUI: 6923 1202
Beijing: c̣uei 11
Jinan: c̣uei 11
Xi'an: pfei 11
Taiyuan: cuei 1
Hankou: cuei 11
Chengdu: cuǝi 11
Yangzhou: cuǝi 11
Suzhou: ce_ 11
Wenzhou: ci_ 11
Changsha: ćyei 11
Shuangfeng: tui 11
Nanchang: cui 11
Meixian: cui 11
Guangzhou: čö_y 11
Xiamen: cui 11
Chaozhou: cui 11
Fuzhou: cuei 11
Shanghai: cö 1
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dwā́ɫɨ̄
Meaning: stick
Comments and references : WFR 42; BCD 10.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *dwāɫɨ̄
Meaning: stick
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *dalV Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. Cf. also Hurr. tālǝ 'tree' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 25).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *tāl
Meaning: 1 poplar 2 chock
Chechen: tal 1
Ingush: täl-g 2
Comments: Obl. base *tālu-, cf. Chech. tōla-. The original meaning had been probably 'stick, tree' (in general), whence the Ing. diminutive *tāl-iḳ > tälg. 3d class in Chech. and Ing.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *dalV
Meaning: stick
Avar: dal (Gid.)
Comments: The dialectal Av. (Gid.) form is cited from Mikailov 1959.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: t:ala
Meaning: log, cudgel, club
Lak form: t:ala
Comments: 3d class. Cf. Khosr. t:ala id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *t:ult:V /*t:alt:V
Meaning: tree
Chiragh: t:alt:e
Comments: Cf. also Tsud. t:ult:a, Kub. t:ūt:a 'tree'. The form is probably a reduplication (under influence of *k:alk:V 'tree, branch' q.v.) of the simple root *t:al reflected in Sirg. t:al 'post'.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *t:al
Meaning: 1 branch 2 long stick, pole 3 staff
Rutul: dal 1
Tsakhur: dal 2,3
Archi: dali 2
Comment: Obl. base *t:alɨ-, cf. Rut. dalɨ-, Tsakh. dalɨ-. The root means also 'stalk', 'stick' or 'thick log' in different Rut. dialects. 3d class in Rut. and Arch., but 4th class in Tsakh. See Лексика 1971, 196,162-163.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *tol
Meaning: awl
Yasin: tul
Hunza: tol
Nagar: tol
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *i=dul-ki
Meaning: 1 block of wood, 2 pedestal
Bizkaian: idulki 1
Gipuzkoan: idulki 2
Comments: External comparison suggests the original segmentation *i=dul-ki.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-comments,
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