Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 濟

Modern (Beijing) reading: jì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćǝ̄js

Classic Old Chinese: cǝ̄jh

Western Han Chinese: cǝ̄jh

Eastern Han Chinese: cǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: cièj

English meaning : to ford, cross

Russian meaning[s]: 1) помогать, спасать; 2) удаваться (о деле); справиться (с делом); 3) пригодный, годный, удовлетворительный; 4) переправиться, переехать (реку); 5) прибавлять, увеличивать; наполнять; 6) Цзи (фамилия); [jǐ] сокр. р. Цзихэ (в провинции Хэнань)

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *ćǝ̄j-s 'to stop, cease'; for *ćǝ̄jʔ, MC cíej (FQ 子禮), Pek. jǐ 'be numerous; be beautiful, dignified, stately' (normally reduplicated: *ćǝ̄jʔ-ćǝ̄jʔ).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2718

Shijing occurrences: 34.1, 34.2, 54.2_

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćǝ̄jH (~ ʒ́-)

Meaning: obstacle, hinder

Chinese: 濟 *ćǝ̄j-s to stop, cease; to ford, cross ("surmount an obstacle").

Burmese: ćhih to put up a barrier, stop, hinder.

Comments: For Ch. 'ford' cf. perhaps separately Burm. ćajh 'shallow place'.

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 2264

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 濟

MC description : 蟹開四去霽精

ZIHUI: 3444 0648

Beijing: ći 3

Jinan: ći 11

Xi'an: ći 3

Taiyuan: ći 3

Hankou: ći 3

Chengdu: ći 3

Yangzhou: ći 3

Suzhou: ci 31

Wenzhou: cei 31

Changsha: ci 31

Shuangfeng: ći 31

Nanchang: ći 31

Meixian: ci 3

Guangzhou: čai 31

Xiamen: ce 31

Chaozhou: ci 31

Fuzhou: ca 31

Shanghai: zi 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: ci 2; ci 3

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