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Chinese characters :
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Character: 臍
Modern (Beijing) reading: qí
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́ǝ̄j
Classic Old Chinese: ʒǝ̄j
Western Han Chinese: ʒǝ̄j
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒǝ̄j
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒǝ̄j
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒǝ̄j
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒǝ̄j
Middle Chinese: ʒiej
English meaning : navel
Russian meaning[s]: 1) пупок; 2) брюшко
Comments: For *ʒ́- cf. Xiamen cai2, Chaozhou ci2, cai2, Fuzhou sai2.
Radical: 130
Four-angle index: 2716
Karlgren code: 0593 f
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʒ́ǝ̄l
Meaning: navel
Lushai: thial the gizzard.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-lush,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2372
Character: 臍
MC description : 蟹開四平齊從
ZIHUI: 5247 0672
Beijing: ćhi 12
Jinan: ćhi 12
Xi'an: ćhi 12
Taiyuan: ćhi 1
Hankou: ćhi 12
Chengdu: ćhi 12
Yangzhou: ćhi 12
Suzhou: zi 12
Wenzhou: zei 12
Changsha: ci 12
Shuangfeng: ći 31
Nanchang: ćhi 12
Meixian: chi 12
Guangzhou: čhi 12
Xiamen: cai 12
Chaozhou: ci 12
Fuzhou: cɛ 12
Shanghai: zi 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: chi 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *štV́wʎV̄
Meaning: navel, gizzard
Comments and references : [Or PL *c̣ol].
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *čiwx_V̄
Meaning: stomach; crop, craw
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *čVxʷV
Meaning: belly, stomach
Avar: čex
Chadakolob: čex
Comments: Av. paradigm B (čoxó-l, čaxá-l).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: čux
Meaning: crop, craw
Lak form: čux
Comments: Historically *x: would be expected, thus in the gen. pl. čux-irdal we have a late adequation to the direct base.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *čiwxʷ (~-x:ʷ)
Meaning: crop, craw
Akusha: čiwx
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *š(ʷ)iʎ:
Meaning: large intestine; stomach (of a man)
Agul: šix
Comment: Cf. also Ag. Bursh. šax:, Fit. šix. The world is isolated in Agul, but has reliable external parallels.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: šax
North Caucasian etymology: 501
Meaning: belly
Khinalug form: šax
Comments: Erg. čx-i.
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,khinet-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *tɨr (~-l)
Meaning: navel
Ket: tɨ̄ĺ, pl. tɨĺǝŋ5
Yug: tɨl, pl. tɨlɨŋ1,5
Comments: ССЕ 286. Werner 2, 313 <*thil>, also comparing Kott. pogal-thīn id. If the Kottish form is related, -thīn must be a reflection of the original plural form. The component pogal- remains unclear (cf. perhaps PY *pɨʔɨĺ 'belly, intestines'?)
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *sil
Meaning: 1 navel, umbilical cord 2 abdomen, paunch 3 penis 4 plumule (of a seed)
Bizkaian: ziil, zil 1, 4, zil-bor 2, zil-bot 2, (Oñate) txil-bor 2
Gipuzkoan: ziil 1, txil-ko 1, txil-bor 1, zil-bor 2, (Andoain) zil 3
High Navarrese: txil-ko 1, txil-bur 1
Low Navarrese: (Aldude, Garazi) xil-ko 1, (Amikuse) xil-khoi 1
Lapurdian: xil-ko 1
Baztanese: xil-ko 1
Comments: Several forms exhibit expressive palatalization of the initial /č/, /š/ and the diminutive suffix *-ko. Some other Bsq words meaning 'paunch' or 'tallow' (gilbor, bilgor, bilkor) are unrelated, but apparently have contaminated with zilbor, txilbor, etc. Bengtson (Dhumbadji! 4.1, 1998) proposed a comparison of Bsq *sil with Tabasaran c̣ul 'navel' and Dargi č̣ilič̣a id., but it is problematic.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-comments,
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