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Chinese characters :
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Character: 告
Modern (Beijing) reading: gào gù jú
Preclassic Old Chinese: kūks kūk kōk
Classic Old Chinese: kūh
Western Han Chinese: kǝ̄wh
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝ̄wh
Early Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kā̀w
Late Postclassic Chinese: kā̀w
Middle Chinese: kầw kok kuk
Fanqie: 箇奧 [a] 姑沃 [b] 居郁 [c]
Rhyme class: 號 [a] 沃 [b] 屋 [c]
English meaning : to tell, report, announce, declare
Russian meaning[s]: 1) объявить, уведомить; 2) пожаловаться; обратиться с иском (жалобой); 3) просить, ходатайствовать (об отпуске, об отставке); 4) служебный показатель возвратного или непереходного действия
Shuowen gloss: 牛觸人. 角箸橫木. 所以告人也. 從口. 從牛. 易曰. 僮牛之告. 凡告之屬皆從告.
Comments: Also read *kūk, MC kok (FQ 古沃) id.
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 1313
Karlgren code: 1039 a-d
Shijing occurrences: 2.3, 53.3_, 56.3_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-fanqie,bigchina-rhyme,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kūk
Meaning: call
Tibetan: khug, khugs to call, ãgug(s) (p. bgug, f, dgug, i. khug) id.
Kachin: ǝgoʔ to coax, entice.
Lushai: kūk to call or cry out.
Comments: Cf. PAA *kVk 'call'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 349
Character: 告
MC description : 效開一去號見
ZIHUI: 0707 1387
Beijing: kau 3
Jinan: kɔ 3
Xi'an: kau 3
Taiyuan: kau 3
Hankou: kau 3
Chengdu: kau 3
Yangzhou: kɔ 3
Suzhou: kä 31
Wenzhou: kз 31
Changsha: kau 31
Shuangfeng: kǝ 31
Nanchang: kau 31
Meixian: kau 3
Guangzhou: kou 31
Xiamen: ko 31
Chaozhou: kau 31
Fuzhou: kɔ 31
Shanghai: kɔ 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: kau 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *kăk(w)V̆
Meaning: to call, pray
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *kăkV̆
Meaning: prayer
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *kakV Notes: An Av.-And.-Lak. isogloss. The PEC reconstruction is not very secure, because the Lak. form may be also borrowed from Avar (with a later affricatization k- > č-).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *kakV
Meaning: prayer
Avar: kak
Chadakolob: kak
Comments: Av. paradigm C (kakí-l, káka-l). Andian languages also reflect this root, within the compound *kakV-kʷiba 'prayer' (see under *kʷiba). The Av. word was borrowed in most Tsezian languages: Tsez., Gin., Bezht., Gunz. kak 'prayer'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: čak
Meaning: prayer
Lak form: čak
Comments: G. pl. čak-urdil. Cf. Khosr. čak id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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