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Chinese characters :
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Character: 洟
Modern (Beijing) reading: yí
Preclassic Old Chinese: lǝj
Classic Old Chinese: lǝj
Western Han Chinese: lǝj
Eastern Han Chinese: źǝj
Early Postclassic Chinese: źɨj
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jɨj
Late Postclassic Chinese: jɨj
Middle Chinese: ji
English meaning : snivel
Comments: Also read *slǝ̄j-s, MC thìej id.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0551 f
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lǝj(H)
Meaning: mucus, dirt
Burmese: kjiʔ be slimy, ropy, mucilagenous.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ɦămƛ̣ă
Meaning: sweat
Comments and references : BCD 22 (with diff. ST). Cf. also Bsq *ɦerdo, *ɦerdo-il 'blight, rust'.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ɦămƛ̣ă
Meaning: sweat
Notes: The PD forms demonstrates an aberration: the reflex of a "tense" *ƛ̣ (PD *ɣ); otherwise all correspondences are regular. The Lak. form is reduplicated (č̣anaḳ < *ḳanaḳ); the PWC form has a frequent prefixed *p- - possibly, a remnant of a class prefix. See Abdokov 1983, 74.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *hamƛ̣o
Meaning: sweat
Avar: ʕeṭ
Chadakolob: ʕeṭ
Andian language: hanno
Akhvakh: ãƛ̣a
Chamalal: hana
Tindi: hanla
Karata: hanƛ̣a
Botlikh: hãʔa
Bagvalal: hanla (Tlond.)
Godoberi: hanla
Comments: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. ʕeṭú-l, Chad. ʕoṭó-l). Cf. also And. Kvankh. hanƛ̣o, And. (Tsertsvadze) hamlu, Gag. hamlʔu, Zil. hanʔo, Akhv. Tseg. ʕanƛ̣a, Tlan. ʕanṭa, Ratl. anƛ̣a, Cham. Gig. hanna, Kar. Tok. hanʔa.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: č̣anaḳ
Meaning: perspiration
Lak form: č̣anaḳ
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *maɣa
Meaning: sweat
Akusha: majʔa
Chiragh: maɣa
Comments: Cf. also Ur. majʔa, Kub. miɣä, Tsud. maga.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *hIamƛ̣(a)
Meaning: sweat
Lezghian: heq̇
Tabasaran: amḳ
Agul: emḳ
Kryz: ʕaq̇
Budukh: aq̇
Archi: amḳ
Udi: ap:
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. häq̇, Ag. Bursh. ʡanḳʷ, Burk. ʕamḳ. Obl. stem *hIamƛ̣ä- or *hIamƛ̣ɨ- (cf. Tab. amḳu-, Ag. emḳi-, Burk. ʕamḳe-). 4th class in all class-distinguishing languages. See Лексика 1971, 122; Гигинейшвили 1977, 102; Талибов 1980, 310.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *pǝƛ̣a (~-ǝ̃-)
Meaning: sweat
Abkhaz: a-pχ-ʒǝ́
Abaza: pχ-ʒǝ
Adyghe: ṗč̣́ā-nṭ
Kabardian: ṗṣ́ā-nṭa-ps
Comments: PAT *pǝxǝ-ʒǝ (cf. also Bzyb. a-pxʒǝ́) : a compound with *ʒǝ 'water' in the second part. PAK *ṗč̣́a-n-ṭa- 'sweat, to sweat' (used also as a verb in Ad. ṗč̣́anṭa-n, Kab. ṗṣ́anṭa-n 'to sweat') : a compound with *ṭa 'liquid' in the second part (see PWC *ṭV). In Kab. we have a further compound with -ps(ǝ) 'water' (in Ad. there also exists a corresponding form ṗč̣́anṭa-ps).
The correspondence PAT *-x- (before affricate) : PAK *č̣́ is unambiguosly pointing to PWC *ƛ̣. Since there is no Ub. reflex, it is also possible to reconstruct nasalisation in PWC.
The etymology of the PAK form proposed by Shagirov (1977, 2, 53: "to weed" + "to dig") is absolutely unacceptable.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *ɦerde / *ɦelde-r̄
Meaning: drivel, drool
Bizkaian: adur, (Markina, Oñate) elder
Gipuzkoan: (Gabiria, Iziar) bilder
High Navarrese: erde
Low Navarrese: helder, heldor, (Aldude) herde
Salazarese: erde
Lapurdian: helder, heldor, (Ainhoa) herde, elder
Baztanese: erde
Zuberoan: élder
Roncalese: elder
Comments: *ɦelder̄ appears to come from *ɦerde-r̄, by dissimilation; BZK adur by a different dissimilation. Cf. PNC *ɦămƛ̣ă 'sweat'. Bsq *lirdi (q.v.) is a distinct word that has blended with this one to some extent. The GIP variant < (fossilized prefix) *be=/*bi= + *ɦelder̄. Cf. also Bsq *ɦerdo-il 'blight. rust'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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