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Chinese characters :
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Character: 筌
Modern (Beijing) reading: quān
Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhon
Classic Old Chinese: chwan
Western Han Chinese: chwan
Eastern Han Chinese: chjwan
Early Postclassic Chinese: chjwen
Middle Postclassic Chinese: chjwen
Late Postclassic Chinese: chjwen
Middle Chinese: chjwen
English meaning : bamboo trap to catch fish
Russian meaning[s]: верша
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 343
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ʒ́h]ŏn (~-ɫ)
Meaning: fish trap, fish basket
Kachin: (H) son a k. of basket for fishing.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *čɦVɫḗ
Meaning: fence
Comments and references : BCD 16.
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *čɦaɫē
Meaning: enclosure, fence
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *čalV ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: 1 fence, wattle-fence 2 enclosure 3 enclosure for milking sheep
Avar: čalí 1,2
Tindi: čali 3
Comments: Av. paradigm B (čoló-l, čalá-l). For the Tindi word borrowing from Av. is not excluded. Tind. > Inkh. čali 'enclosure for milking sheep'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *čaIli
Meaning: fence
Akusha: čaIli
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *čal /*ʔar-čal (~l:)
Meaning: 1 fence 2 enclosure for milking sheep
Tabasaran: arčil 1
Rutul: čal 2 (Ikhr.)
Udi: čal 1
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. arčal 'fence'. The Tab. form contains a prefixed *ʔVr- (the meaning of which is not clear).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *toL- (~c-,č-)
Meaning: wattle-fence
Ket: tōĺ (North.), pl. tɔĺn5 / tɔĺtǝŋ5; South. tɔĺtiŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 287. Werner 2, 284 <*thol'>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *śale
Meaning: 1 net(work) 2 grill in front of manger 3 manger 4 sheepfold, barn
Bizkaian: sare, sale 1, 2, sal-etxe 4
Gipuzkoan: sare 1, saroi, sal-etxe 4, (Andoain) sarobe 4
High Navarrese: sare 1, 2, saroe, saroi 4, (Erroibar) sario 4
Low Navarrese: sare 1, 3, saroi 4
Salazarese: saure 4
Lapurdian: sare 1, (Ainhoa) saroi 4
Baztanese: sare 2
Aezkoan: sario 4
Zuberoan: sare 1, sarĩ 4
Roncalese: sare 1, saroĩ 4
Comments: In compounds, e.g. BZK burdin-sare 'iron grill', etc. Words of the type saroi, saroe, saure, sarobe are < *sar- + *ohe 'bed' (q.v.); sal-etxe, see Bsq *e=će 'house'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVLV
Meaning : fish trap, fence
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *[ʒ]al
Meaning: fishing net or basket
Proto-Austroasiatic: *ʒa:l Austroasiatic meaning: fishing net
Proto-Thai: ʒaj.A fishing basket CK
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *ʒa:l
Meaning: fishing net
Thai: ʒaj.A fishing basket CK
Proto-Katuic: AND ʒɨǝl V?
References: Sid
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-bib,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *ʒa:l
Meaning: fishing net
Presyllable: #
Bahnar: ʒa:l
Bahnar meaning: conical fish net
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʒa:l Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *ʒa:l References: JS-67; TB8.117
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *ʒa:l.T
Meaning: fishing net
Rengao form: ʒa:l.T
Rengao meaning: fishing net
Sedang form: cea.T
Sedang meaning: fish trap
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʒal / *ʒa:l
Meaning: fishing net
Stieng form: ʒal
Stieng meaning: fishing net
References: SBS-60
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *ʒa:l
Meaning: basket, trap
Jaru form: ʒʌ:l
Jaru meaning: trap
Nhaheung form: ʒa:w
Nhaheung meaning: large basket
Brao form: ʒa:l
Brao meaning: basket
References: JS-67
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *ʒa:l
Meaning: fishing net
Tariang: ʒa:l
Kaseng: ʒa:l
Yaeh: ʒa:l
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-yh,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong:
Meaning: casting net
Vietnamese: chài
Vietnamese meaning: seine, sweep-net
Arem: (ke:w) ciǝl.B
Thavung: cǝal.2
Notes: F-97: *ʒa:l < Skt
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-arem,vimet-tha,vimet-note,
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