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Chinese characters :
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Character: 霝
Modern (Beijing) reading: kòng
Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ēŋ
Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ēŋ
Western Han Chinese: r(h)ēŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)iēŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iēŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iēŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iēŋ
Middle Chinese: lieŋ
English meaning : rain dropping
Russian meaning[s]: узда, удила
Radical: 177
Four-angle index: 115
Karlgren code: 0836 a-d
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rēŋ
Meaning: drop
Tibetan: sprin 'cloud' (? cf. also rlan 'wetness, dampness')
Burmese: rań 'liquid, juice'
Kachin: mǝraŋ1 rain, raŋ2- to fall, as in showers.
Comments: Cf. also Pumi *rVN 'cloud'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *rĕ́nƛ̣wV̆
Meaning: cloud; rain
Burushaski: *harált
Comments and references : DCE 23.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *rĕnƛ̣_wV̆ ( ~ -ä̆-)
Meaning: cloud, fog
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences between Av., PN and Khin. are regular; the PD form can belong here if we assume a partial reduplication (*ɣerɣʷa < *ɣereɣʷa). Some EC forms (Av., Nakh) are compared by Abdokov (1983, 99) with Abaz. tħʷa (probably taken from ps-tħʷa 'cloud'), which is phonetically impossible.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *doχḳ
Meaning: 1 fog 2 cloud
Chechen: doχk 1
Ingush: doχk 1
Batsbi: doχḳ 2
Comments: Obl. base *daχḳi-, cf. Chech. (Uslar) deχki-, Ing. deχko. 3d class in all languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *nVḳ:V
Meaning: cloud
Avar: naḳ:
Chadakolob: naḳ
Comments: Paradigm C (naḳ:í-l, náḳ:a-l).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ɣerɣʷa
Meaning: smoke
Chiragh: jergʷa
Comments: Common to some Darg. dialects (with *ɣ- reflected as j- and ž-).
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: unḳ
North Caucasian etymology: 423
Meaning: cloud
Khinalug form: unḳ
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *lanbro
Meaning: 1 fog, mist 2 drizzle
Bizkaian: lanbro 1, 2
Gipuzkoan: lanbro 1, 2
High Navarrese: lanbro 1
Low Navarrese: lanbro 1
Lapurdian: lanbo 1
Baztanese: lanbro 1
Zuberoan: lanpu 1
Comments: Also 'cataract (of eye), myopia' in some dialects. *lanbro and *lainho (q.v.) are very similar, and have merged to some extent.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-comments,
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