Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Chinese characters :
Search within this database
Character: �
Modern (Beijing) reading: pao
Preclassic Old Chinese: phāk
Classic Old Chinese: phāk
Western Han Chinese: phāk
Eastern Han Chinese: phāk
Early Postclassic Chinese: phāk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phāk
Late Postclassic Chinese: phāk
Middle Chinese: phâk
English meaning : hide soaked in rain
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,
Search within this database
Sino-Tibetan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Pāk
Meaning: skin, hide
Tibetan: pags, lpags skin, hide; the peel.
Comments: Cf. Karen *b̄Vʔ.1L 'skin, bark'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
Search within this database
Kiranti etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kiranti: *Prak
Meaning: bark, shell
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-yam,
Search within this database
Yamphu dictionary :
Search within this database
Entry: sippräk
Grammar: n.
Meaning: the outer layer, i.e. shell, bark or skin.
Nepali: bokro
yamet-prnum,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-nepali,
Search within this database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *bǟkwV
Meaning: skin, leather
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *wǟkwV (~*b-,-ō-)
Meaning: skin (of animals)
Notes: An Av.-And.-Cez. isogloss.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *bikʷV
Meaning: 1 goat skin 2 fur coat (with long sleeves)
Chamalal: boč 1
Tindi: boka 1
Godoberi: buki 1
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. buči id. The word was borrowed into some Tsezian languages (with the secondary meaning 'fur coat'): Inkh., Tsez., Gin. boko.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Tsezian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *bek
Meaning: skin (of cattle)
Tsezi: bik
Ginukh: bik
Comments: PTsKh *bek.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-comment,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : PVKV
Meaning : skin, bark
Reference : (ND 1682, 1758 - with confusion). globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *pVkV
Meaning: scab
References: Fn. KD 19 (probably correct, desp. Dolg. in 1682).
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Kartvelian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kartvelian: *pakl-
Russian meaning: парша, чесотка
English meaning: scab, scabies
Georgian: pakl-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): Krätze, Räude, Grind
Georgian meaning (Engl.): Krätze, Räude, Grind
Laz: pukur-, pukir-, purk-, purḳ-
Laz meaning (Rus.): Blattern, Pocken
Laz meaning (Eng.): Blattern, Pocken
Notes and references: EWK 351-352.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *pak-
Meaning : scab
Proto-South Dravidian: *pak- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pak- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *pak-
Meaning : scab
Tamil : pakku
Tamil meaning : scab of a sore, dried mucus of the nose
Kannada : hakku
Kannada meaning : crusted or dry mucus or rheum, scab
Kannada derivates : hakkaḷe an incrustation
Number in DED : 3811
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *pakk-
Meaning : scab
Telugu : pakku
Number in DED : 3811
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kolami-Gadba etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pak-
Meaning : scab
Kondekor Gadba : pakku "dried portion of any bodily secretion, scab"
Number in DED : 3811
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
Search within this database
Afroasiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pVḳʷVʔ-
Meaning: bark, husk; to skin, peel; tan
Notes: Same as *faḳ- 'tear open'?
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-scu,afaset-dhl,afaset-omo,afaset-notes,
Search within this database
Semitic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 282
Proto-Semitic: *paḳʔ-
Meaning: 'skin' (v.) 1, 'scrape, tan' 2, 'placenta' 3
Syrian Aramaic: pḳʔ 1
Arabic: faḳʔ- 3
Amharic: faḳä 2
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-amh,
Search within this database
West Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-WChadic: *pakʷ-
Meaning: 'skin' (v.)1, 'peel' 2, 'scrape bark, shave wood' 3
Angas: pok [Fl] 1
Boghom: pwok 2 [Cs]
Ngizim: pà-pkú 3 [ShN]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-ang,wchet-bgh,wchet-ngz,
Search within this database
Central Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-CChadic: *pVkʷ-
Meaning: 'peel, husk (of grain)' (n.)
Mofu-Gudur: -pokw- [BMof]
Mafa=Matakam: to-pokw- [BMof] ( glume de mil )
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mof,cchet-mtk,
Search within this database
East Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-EChadic: *pVḳ-
Meaning: 'skin' (v.) 1, 'peel vegetables' 2
Tumak: pǝ̀g 1 [Cp]
Ndam: pǝ̄gǝ̂ 1 [Jg]
Kera: póké 2 [Eb]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-tum,echet-ndm,echet-ker,
Search within this database
South Cushitic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Cushitic: *paḳ-
Meaning: 'bark'
Qwadza (Ngomvia): paʔuko
Notes: <*paʔ- <*paḳ- plus the -uko noun suffix. Ehr HRSC 143.
scuet-prnum,scuet-meaning,scuet-kwz,scuet-notes,
Search within this database
Dahalo etymology :
Search within this database
Dahalo: paḳo
Meaning: 'tree bark, half beehive'
dhlet-prnum,dhlet-meaning,
Search within this database
Omotic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Omotic: *foḳ-
Meaning: 'tan' 1, 'bark' 2
Ometo: foḳ 1; Wol foḳo Bl, fokuwa Lam 2
Kafa (Kaficho): fōča Bend 2 (-č- <*k <*ḳ?)
omoet-prnum,omoet-meaning,omoet-ome,omoet-kaf,
Search within this database
Austric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austric: *bak
Meaning: skin
Proto-Austroasiatic: *pɔ:k Austroasiatic meaning: bark, skin
Proto-Austronesian: *bebak, *u(m)pak bark
Austronesian meaning: peeled, skinned
Austronesian code: 3:1
Proto-Thai: po:k to peel, skin; Kd *fak scabbard, pod
References: Ben 225, Peiros 1998, 79.
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-ancode,austr-tai,austr-bibl,
Search within this database
Austro-Asiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *pɔ:k
Meaning: bark, skin
Thai: po:k to peel, skin
Proto-Khmu: *pɔ:k, hǝN-
References: MK 14, S-240
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-pear,aaet-vim,aaet-kmu,aaet-asli,aaet-bib,
Search within this database
Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Katuic: *pɔ[ʔ/k]
Meaning: to peel
Presyllable: # / sǝ-
References: P-633
Notes: KUI mpuaʔ.B 'bark' < ? BAH
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,katet-notes,
Search within this database
West Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West Katuic:
Meaning: to peel
Bru: sǝpâʔ.N
Bru meaning: (of skin) to peel off
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,
Search within this database
East Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-East Katuic:
Meaning: to peel
Pakoh: pɔʔ
Pakoh meaning: to peel
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,
Search within this database
Bahnar etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Bahnaric: *Bɔ:k
Meaning: bark
References: TB4.19
banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-web,banet-har,banet-refer,
Search within this database
West Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West- Bahnaric: *bɔ:k, ʔǝ-
Meaning: bark
Brao form: mbɔ:k
Brao meaning: bark
Other WB languages: LVH bɔ:k bark, Sap. mblɔ:k
References: JS-440
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-other,webet-refer,
Search within this database
North-West Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North-West- Bahnaric:
Meaning: bark of a tree
Tariang: mɔ:k
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,
Search within this database
Harak etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Harak: *bɔ:k, m-
Meaning: bark of a tree
Harak: mhbɔ:k
Alak: mbɔ:k
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,haret-alak,
Search within this database
Khmer etymology :
Search within this database
Khmer: pak
Meaning: to peel, to skin; sǝmpak bark
Old Khmer: sǝmpok
Old Khmer Meaning: sheath, cover, bark
References: P485; JP165
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
Search within this database
Pearic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Pearic: S < KMR
Meaning: bark
Samre: sambɔ:k.B < KMR
Suoi Kompong: smâ:ʔ
pearet-meaning,pearet-prnum,pearet-smr,pearet-skm,
Search within this database
Viet-Muong etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Viet-Muong: *pɔk, kǝ-
Meaning: bark
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,
Search within this database
Aslian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Aslian:
Meaning: skin
Temiar: sɛmpo:ʔ
asliet-prnum,asliet-meaning,asliet-tmi,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 642819 | 3247989 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|