Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 拌

Modern (Beijing) reading: bàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: phān

Classic Old Chinese: phān

Western Han Chinese: phān

Eastern Han Chinese: phān

Early Postclassic Chinese: phān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phān

Late Postclassic Chinese: phān

Middle Chinese: phwân

English meaning : to throw, throw away [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смешивать, приправлять (кушанье); 2) примирять; смягчать; [pàn] 1) бросить, отказаться от...; 2) рискнуть, вм. 拼

Comments: Also read *phān-s, MC phwần (FQ JY 普半) id. The word is first attested only in the Fangyen (as a Chu word), thus a reconstruction *phār(-s) is also possible: it may be a dialectal correlate of 播 *pār q.v. Somewhat earlier (in Lüshi Chunqiu) the character was attested as a loan for 判 pàn q.v. A quite late reading (attested only since Song) is *bhānʔ, MC bwấn, mod. bàn 'to mix; to separate, cast away' (for *bh- cf. Xiamen phuan⁶).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2465

Karlgren code: 0181 e

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *phān ( / *phāŋ)

Meaning: throw, cast

Chinese: 拌 *phān throw away.

Tibetan: ãphen (p. ãphaŋs, ãphaŋ, i. phoŋ(s)) to throw, to cast, to fling.

Comments: Cf. also OCh. 放 *paŋs release, expel (Coblin 106) [Gong 74 compares 放 to Tib. spoŋ, spaŋ give up, renounce, Burm. phaŋh procrastinate, delay].

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 567

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 拌

MC description : 山合一上緩並

ZIHUI: 2142 1635

Beijing: pan 3

Jinan: pã 3

Xi'an: pã 3

Taiyuan: pä̃ 3

Hankou: pan 3

Chengdu: pan 3

Yangzhou: puõ 3

Suzhou: bö 32

Wenzhou: bö 22

Changsha: põ 31 (lit.); põ 32

Shuangfeng: biɛ̃ 32

Nanchang: phɔn 32

Meixian: phan 3

Guangzhou: phun 31

Xiamen: phuan 32

Chaozhou: phuǝŋ 31

Fuzhou: puaŋ 32

Shanghai: pö 32

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