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Chinese characters :
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Character: 泗
Modern (Beijing) reading: sì
Preclassic Old Chinese: slhits (~ -js)
Classic Old Chinese: sl̥ić
Western Han Chinese: sl̥jǝś
Eastern Han Chinese: s(h)jǝś
Early Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jiś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jìj
Late Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jì
Middle Chinese: sjì
English meaning : snivel, drivel from the nose
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сокр. Сыхэ (река в провинции Шаньдун); 2) сопли
Radical: 85
Four-angle index: 1895
Karlgren code: 0518 g
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lV̆t
Meaning: mucus, phlegm
Tibetan: lud phlegm, mucus; manure, dung.
Kachin: sǝlat2 sweat, perspiration, (H) kǝlet, gǝlet to run, as sweat.
Lepcha: lŭt, a-lŭt manure
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-lepcha,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʎwírdɨ
Meaning: manure
Basque: *ler̄de
Comments and references : BCD 10.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ʎ_wirdɨ
Meaning: manure; pus
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular, except for the PTs vowel (*ʎɨr would be expected): this is most probably explained by the influence of semantically close PTs *sar 'faeces' and *tar 'dung'.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *far- (~ -ā-)
Meaning: sheep's dung
Ingush: far-ast
Comments: The Ing. word is a compound; the second component is most probably a distorted PN *lust 'dung, sheep's dung'.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *xʷVrdV
Meaning: pus, matter
Avar: xʷerd
Comments: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. xordó-l).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʎ:ar
Meaning: sheep's dung
Bezhta: ʎär (Khosh.)
Gunzib: ʎar (Gunz., Nakh.)
Comments: PGB *ʎar.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʎ:ʷirt:
Meaning: 1 manure, dung 2 cow's dung
Lezghian: fid 1
Agul: furd 1
Rutul: xid 1
Tsakhur: xid 1
Kryz: xid 2
Budukh: xid 2
Archi: ʎ:ʷit 1
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. erg. fit:e-di; Khl. fid (ft:i-), Akht. žud, Nüt. xüd, Kur. vid; Arch. erg. ʎ:ut:i (forms, demonstrating the reflexes of PL *ʎ:ʷ and *t:). Obl. base *ʎ:ʷirt:ɨ-, cf. Lezg. Khl. ft:i-, Ag. furdi-, Rut. xidi-, Tsakh. Gelm. xidɨ-. 4th class in all class-distinguishing languages. See Лексика 1971, 175; Талибов 1980, 323.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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