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Chinese characters :
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Character: 狗
Modern (Beijing) reading: gǒu
Preclassic Old Chinese: kōʔ
Classic Old Chinese: kṓ
Western Han Chinese: kwā́
Eastern Han Chinese: kwā́
Early Postclassic Chinese: kṓw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w
Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w
Middle Chinese: kʌ́w
English meaning : dog [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) собака; по-собачьи; 2) бран. собачий, сучий; 3) подхалимствовать, пресмыкаться
Radical: 94
Four-angle index: 4319
Karlgren code: 0108 d
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qōH (?)
Meaning: to bark, dog
Comments: Cf. also Kham kāh 'dog' (?).
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *hu / *huk(s)
Meaning: bark
Sunwar: hōk-ca
Tulung: huk-
Kaling: 'hunä ('huŋɔ)
Comments: Toba *'huk-.
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,kiret-notes,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: hɔ:maʔ, -hɔ:s-/-hɔ:-
Grammar: vi.
Meaning: bark
Comments: maktaNba sa:rik hɔ:sɛ Blacky barked terribly.
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: hu:knɨ
Grammar: vi-1 hu:kh/hu:k
Meaning: bark
Nepali: bhuknu.
Comments: Khi:bɨmɨl hamhu:kha The dogs barked
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,dumet-comments,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: hu:ma
Grammar: vi-3 [1: huk- 2: hu:-]
Meaning: bark (of a dog)
Nepali: bhuknu.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: huʔwa
Grammar: n.
Meaning: dog.
Nepali: kukur
yamet-prnum,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-nepali,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 632
Character: 狗
MC description : 流開一上厚見
ZIHUI: 3699 1555
Beijing: kou 2
Jinan: kou 2
Xi'an: kou 2
Taiyuan: kou 2
Hankou: kou 2
Chengdu: kǝu 2
Yangzhou: kôɨ 2
Suzhou: köy 2
Wenzhou: kau 21
Changsha: kôu 2
Shuangfeng: kie 2
Nanchang: kiɛu 2
Meixian: kɛu 2
Guangzhou: kau 21
Xiamen: kɔ 2
Chaozhou: kau 21
Fuzhou: keu 2
Shanghai: kôɨ 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: kou 2
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HV́lqwV̄
Meaning: to bark
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *Helq_wĀ
Meaning: to bark
Notes: An onomatopoeic Lezg.-WC isogloss; the correspondences, however, are regular, and the root may be old (unlike other words for "barking" in Caucasian languages, which are all heterogeneous and certainly recent onomatopoeia).
caucet-meaning,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔelqʷa
Meaning: to bark
Agul: č-irqʷ-
Rutul: =erqʷa-
Comment: In Ag. č- is an expressive preverb.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *q:Iʷǝ
Meaning: 1 to bark 2 to howl
Adyghe: hā-q:ʷǝ-n 1
Kabardian: q:ʷǝ-ʁǝ-n 2
Ubykh: qIʷǝ- 1
Comments: PAK *q:ʷǝ- (in Kab. - a compound with ʁǝ-n 'to weep, cry'); Ub. a-qIʷǝ́-n.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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