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Chinese characters :
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Character: 寒
Modern (Beijing) reading: hán
Preclassic Old Chinese: gān
Classic Old Chinese: gān
Western Han Chinese: gān
Eastern Han Chinese: gān
Early Postclassic Chinese: gān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gān
Late Postclassic Chinese: gān
Middle Chinese: ɣân
English meaning : be cold
Russian meaning[s]: 1) зима; зимний; мороз; морозный; стужа, холод; холодный; озябнуть, дрожать (от холода), трястись; похолодеть (от ужаса); 2) остыть, охладеть (к чему-л.); 3) заморозить (дело); прийти в запустение; бедный, убогий, жалкий, бесприютный; 4) унич. мой; 5) 14-у число (в телеграммах); 6) Хань (фамилия)
Comments: For *g- cf. Min forms: Xiamen kuã2, Fuzhou kaŋ2, Jianou kuiŋ6 ( < *gần).
Radical: 40
Four-angle index: 8872
Karlgren code: 0143 a-c
Vietnamese reading: hàn
Shijing occurrences: 32.3
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Gān
Meaning: cold
Kachin: khjen1 snow, ice, (Mat.) gjen1 id.
Comments: Cf. also Tani *an 'cold', Naga *mǝ-kVŋ, Pumi *C-khVN id.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1365
Character: 寒
MC description : 山開一平寒匣
ZIHUI: 1383 1755
Beijing: xan 12
Jinan: xã 12
Xi'an: xã 12
Taiyuan: xä̃ 1
Hankou: xan 12
Chengdu: xan 12
Yangzhou: xɛ̃ 12
Suzhou: ɦö 12
Wenzhou: ɦy 12
Changsha: xan 12
Shuangfeng: ɣuɛ̃ 12
Nanchang: hɔn 12
Meixian: hɔn 12
Guangzhou: hɔn 12
Xiamen: han 12 (lit.); kuã 12
Chaozhou: haŋ 12
Fuzhou: xaŋ 12
Shanghai: ɦö 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: xan 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xgVHV (~ *HVxgV)
Meaning: cold
sccet-meaning,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *ge
Meaning: snow
Yasin: ge, gje
Hunza: ge
Nagar: ge, gje
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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