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Chinese characters :
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Character: 咥
Modern (Beijing) reading: dié
Preclassic Old Chinese: thrit
Classic Old Chinese: thrit
Western Han Chinese: ṭhjǝt
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭhjǝt
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjit
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjit
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjit
Middle Chinese: ṭhit
English meaning : laugh; also die 3 "to bite"
Russian meaning[s]: укусить; [xí] расхохотаться
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 255
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rj1ǝ̆j (-t, -n)
Meaning: laugh, smile
Tibetan: gźa to sport, joke, play; gźas play, joke, bźad, gźad laugh, smile.
Burmese: raj to laugh, LB *raj.
Kachin: ǝgja2 to deride, make fun of, (H) gja, kja id.
Lushai: ṭhen to smile, grin; show the teeth.
Lepcha: thyăn to laugh
Comments: Cf. also Jnp. (H) roi to mock. Magari ret; Rawang it; Thebor rot, Bunan sred; Bahing rit ~ ris; Digaro mǝra; Hrusso ra. Sh. 144; Ben. 47.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *rít(-s)
Meaning: laugh
Sunwar: 'rit-ca laugh
Tulung: ris-
Kaling: rennä (rejŋɔ) (CSDP 'rennä)
Comments: Toba 92 *Cis-.
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,kiret-notes,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: ye:pmaʔ, -ye:r-/-ye:t-/-ye:ʔl
Grammar: vi.
Meaning: 1) laugh; 2) muse:N lɔʔrik ye:pmaʔ smile.
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: ri:nɨ
Grammar: vi-2 re:-ri:y/ri:
Meaning: laugh
Nepali: hāʔsnu.
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: gema
Grammar: vi-3 [1: ges- 2: ge-]
Meaning: laugh
Nepali: hāṃsnu.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: yi:tcama
Stem: <yi:tcas- ; yi:tca- ; yi:tca:->
Grammar: v.intr.
Meaning: to laugh, to smile
Comments: cf. rakma.
Nepali: hāsnu
yamet-prnum,yamet-stem,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-comments,yamet-nepali,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ŕVχwV
Meaning: to play, laugh
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=HirχwV
Meaning: to play
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Not clear is the nasal -m- in Darg. (neither Av.-And., nor Lezg. have any trace of a nasal); otherwise correspondences are regular. The vowel in PA probably reflects the Ablaut grade *e ( > PA *o).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=aχʷ- ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: to play
Avar: ħa-
Akhvakh: =aχʷa-d-
Karata: =ahʷ-
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Tlan. =aχʷa-d-, Ratl. =aχʷa-r-, Kar. Anch. =aχu-l- id.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=umχI(:)ʷ-
Meaning: to play
Akusha: =umħʷ- (Ur.)
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔirχIʷa
Meaning: 1 to play 2 dice play 3 laugh, joke
Agul: d-ürüX̀- 1
Rutul: χIʷa-n 2
Archi: iχI 3
Comment: Cf. also Ag. Tp. d-urħa-s 'to play', Arch. iχI-erkurt:u 'funny' (showing the morphonemic weakness of χI). Rutul reflects a derivate *ʔirχIʷa-n (with reduction of the first weak syllable).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *hir̄i
Meaning: 1 laugh, laughter 2 mockery 3 smile 4 to smile 5 hurly-burly, hubbub
Bizkaian: irri 2, irri-barre 3
High Navarrese: irri-abar 3
Low Navarrese: irri 1, 2, hirrun-harrun 5, (Hazparren) hirri-skina-tu 4
Lapurdian: hirri 1, 2, hirrun-harrun 5
Zuberoan: hirrun-harrun 5
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,
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