Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 1123

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 堆

MC description : 蟹合一平灰端

ZIHUI: 1018 1179

Beijing: tuei 11

Jinan: tuei 11

Xi'an: tuei 11

Taiyuan: tuei 1

Hankou: tei 11

Chengdu: tuei 11

Yangzhou: tuǝi 11

Suzhou: te_ 11

Wenzhou: tai 11

Changsha: tei 11

Shuangfeng: tue 11

Nanchang: tui 11

Meixian: tui 11

Guangzhou: tö_y 11

Xiamen: tui 11 (lit.); tu 11

Chaozhou: tui 11

Fuzhou: tuei 11

Shanghai: tei 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: tuei 1

doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,

Chinese characters :

Character: 堆

Modern (Beijing) reading: duī

Preclassic Old Chinese: tūj

Classic Old Chinese: twǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: twǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: twǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: twǝ̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: twǝ̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: twǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: toj

English meaning : to heap up; heap, mound, small hill [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: наваливать, нагромождать, сваливать в кучу; куча, горка

Comments: Viet. doi is colloquial (used in the sense 'promontory, headland'); another probable loan from the same source is Viet. d_ồi 'hill'. Regular Sino-Viet. is d_ôi.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 855

Karlgren code: 0575 z

Vietnamese reading: doi

bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tōj (~ d-; /-n)

Meaning: high, elevated

Chinese: 堆 *tūj mound, 頓 *tūns hill.

Tibetan: mtho be high, elevated, mthos high, elevated, mthon high, elevated.

Kachin: (H) mǝtho high, pinnacle.

Lepcha: thu to be high, high in place, degree

Comments: Ben. 59.