Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 134

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 冬

MC description : 通合一平東端

ZIHUI: 0392 2617

Beijing: tuŋ 11

Jinan: tuŋ 11

Xi'an: toŋ 11

Taiyuan: tuŋ 1

Hankou: toŋ 11

Chengdu: toŋ 11

Yangzhou: tɔuŋ 11

Suzhou: toŋ 11

Wenzhou: toŋ 11

Changsha: toŋ 11

Shuangfeng: taŋ 11; tǝn 11

Nanchang: tuŋ 11

Meixian: tuŋ 11

Guangzhou: tuŋ 11

Xiamen: tɔŋ 11

Chaozhou: taŋ 11

Fuzhou: tuŋ 11 (lit.); töyŋ 11

Shanghai: toŋ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: tuŋ 1

doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,

Chinese characters :

Character: 冬

Modern (Beijing) reading: dōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: tūŋ

Classic Old Chinese: tūŋ

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: tōŋ

Middle Chinese: toŋ

English meaning : winter

Russian meaning[s]: 1) зима; зимний; зимой; 2) 2-е число (в телеграммах)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 14

Four-angle index: 8873

Vietnamese reading: d_ông

Jianchuan Bai: tü̃4-

Dali Bai: tü5-

Shijing occurrences: 35.6_

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tōŋ / *tōn (~ d-)

Meaning: winter, autumn

Chinese: 冬 *tūŋ winter.

Tibetan: ston autumn.

Kachin: ginthoŋ³ the dry season.

Comments: Here perhaps Tani *doŋ 'rain'. Cf. PAN *rendeŋ 'wet season, winter'.