Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 1392

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 插

MC description : 咸開二入洽初

ZIHUI: 2252 0064

Beijing: c̣ha 11

Jinan: c̣ha 11

Xi'an: cha 11

Taiyuan: chaʔ 41

Hankou: cha 11

Chengdu: cha 12

Yangzhou: chaʔ 4

Suzhou: chaʔ 41

Wenzhou: cha 41

Changsha: cha 4

Shuangfeng: cha 12

Nanchang: chat 41

Meixian: chiap 41

Guangzhou: čhāp 43

Xiamen: chaʔ 41

Chaozhou: chaʔ 41

Fuzhou: chaʔ 41

Shanghai: chaʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: čha 42

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Chinese characters :

Character: 插

Modern (Beijing) reading: chā

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhrēp

Classic Old Chinese: chrēp

Western Han Chinese: c̣hjāp

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣hiāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣hiẹ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣hiẹ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣hiẹ̄p

Middle Chinese: c̣hạ̈p

English meaning : shovel [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вставлять, втыкать; втискивать; вонзать; водружать (знамя); 2) посадить (рассаду); привить (черенок); 3) втереться, втиснуться; вмешиваться; 4) вкладной, вставной; вкладыш, вставка

Comments: Since Han time the character 插 is normally used with a more general meaning 'to insert, to prick';'to graft' (the latter meaning is attested only since Song) - while for the meaning 'shovel; long needle' another character was introduced: 鍤. Standard Sino-Viet. is sáp.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1060

Karlgren code: 0631 b

Vietnamese reading: tháp

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