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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1536
Character: 越
MC description : 山合三入月云
ZIHUI: 6390 0401
Beijing: ye 3
Jinan: ye 3
Xi'an: ye 11
Taiyuan: yǝʔ 41
Hankou: ye 12
Chengdu: ye 12
Yangzhou: yǝʔ 4
Suzhou: yôʔ 42
Wenzhou: ɦy 42
Changsha: ye 4
Shuangfeng: uɛ 12
Nanchang: yɔt 41
Meixian: jat 42
Guangzhou: jyt 42
Xiamen: uat 42
Chaozhou: uek 42
Fuzhou: ouʔ 42
Shanghai: yîʔ 42
Zhongyuan yinyun: ye 43
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 越
Modern (Beijing) reading: yuè
Preclassic Old Chinese: wat
Classic Old Chinese: wat
Western Han Chinese: wat
Eastern Han Chinese: wat
Early Postclassic Chinese: wat
Middle Postclassic Chinese: wǝt
Late Postclassic Chinese: wǝt
Middle Chinese: wǝt
English meaning : to go on, go beyond, transgress
Russian meaning[s]: 1) переходить; перешагнуть, перейти (напр. границы); 2) превосходить, превышать; нарушать (напр. правила); 3) сверх, еще более; 4) падать; гибнуть, рушиться; 5) восходить; поднимать(ся); 6) плести (напр. цыновку); 7) сокр. Вьетнам; 8) древн. начальная частица предложения; 9) Юэ (древнее княжество и название народности); 10) провинция Чжэцзян; 11) Юэ (фамилия)
Comments: Another colloquial loan from the same source is Viet. vu'ọ't 'to surpass, go beyond'. Standard Sino-Viet. is việt (this word is also used in the shortened name of Vietnam = "Trans-south"). For *w- cf. dialectal forms: Xiamen uat8, Chaozhou uek8, Fuzhou ok8, Meixian jat8.
Radical: 156
Four-angle index: 5826
Karlgren code: 0303 e
Go-on: woti, weti
Kan-on: wetu
Japanese reading: ochi;echi;etsu;koeru;koeru;kosu;koko;aa
Vietnamese reading: vát
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-viet,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qʷăt
Meaning: pass, traverse
Tibetan: rgjud, pf. brgjus / brgjud, f. brgju to pass through, traverse.
Kachin: kot3 to step or pass over.
Comments: Luce 31.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *khwat
Meaning: to go
Kaling: khwan-
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-kal,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: khaima
Grammar: vi-4 [1: khat- 2: khai- 3: khan-]
Meaning: go
Nepali: jānu.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: khäʔma I
Stem: <khad- ; khät- ; khä:->
Grammar: v.intr.
Meaning: to go.
Nepali: jānu
yamet-prnum,yamet-stem,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-nepali,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *q̇ɦwáṭɨ̆
Meaning: (mountain) pass
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *q̇_ɦwaṭɨ
Meaning: ravine, mountain pass
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The medial nasal in Lak. and Darg. is secondary (probably under the influence of synonymous forms like Lak. kuInṭa 'hole, hollow'), because other subgroups do not show any sign of a resonant. See also the discussion under PEC *G_wāṭV 'street'. In WC cf. perhaps (with metathesis) Abkh. a-ʒǝ-ṭq̇ʷá '(water) pool'.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *q̇:ʷVṭV
Meaning: 1 ravine 2 deep
Avar: q̇:ʷaṭ (Ants.)
Chamalal: q̇:oṭu= 2
Tindi: q̇:oṭu= 2
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *q̇aṭ
Meaning: mountain pass
Gunzib: q̇aṭ (Gunz.)
Comments: Attested only in Gunzib, but having probable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: uInṭa
Meaning: hollow
Lak form: uInṭa
Comments: Cf. Khosr. uInṭa 'hollow (in ground)'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *q̇unṭa
Meaning: grotto
Akusha: q̇unṭa
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *q̇Iʷaṭ
Meaning: 1 cave 2 vagina
Lezghian: q̇ʷeṭ 1
Agul: q̇Iʷaṭ 1
Archi: q̇Iuṭ 2
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Akht. q̇ʷeṭ 'cave'. 4th class in Arch. Obl. base *q̇Iʷoṭɨ- (the -o-grade is probably reflected in the Archi direct base q̇Iuṭ), cf. Lezg. q̇ʷeṭi-.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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