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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1542
Character: 軸
MC description : 通合三入屋澄
ZIHUI: 6519 1523
Beijing: c̣ou 12
Jinan: c̣ou 12
Xi'an: pfu 12
Taiyuan: cou 1
Hankou: cou 12
Chengdu: cu 12
Yangzhou: cɔʔ 4
Suzhou: ʒ́ioʔ 42
Wenzhou: ʒ́iu 42
Changsha: côu 4
Shuangfeng: ʒ́iû 12
Nanchang: chuk 41
Meixian: chuk 42
Guangzhou: čuk 42
Xiamen: tîk 42
Chaozhou: tek 42
Fuzhou: tyʔ 42
Shanghai: ćioʔ 4
Zhongyuan yinyun: čiou 41
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 軸
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhóu
Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhuk
Classic Old Chinese: Łhuk
Western Han Chinese: Łhǝuk
Eastern Han Chinese: lhǝuk
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhɨuk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhuk
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhuk
Middle Chinese: ḍük
English meaning : axle, shaft
Russian meaning[s]: 1) ось; центральный стержень; вал; обр. важное место, узел; 2) палочка для навертывания свитка; счетный суффикс для китайских картин
Comments: The occurrences of 軸 in Shijing are not quite clear (Schüssler glosses it as a loan for 迪 *Ł(h)īkʷ (q.v.), which is dubious because the rhyme is obviously in *-uk; it emerges in the basic meaning only since Late Zhou. It is, however, obviously the same word as 柚 *Łhuk (MC ḍük, Mand. zhú) 'a cylinder for the warp on the weaving apparatus', attested in Shijing.
Radical: 159
Four-angle index: 1804
Karlgren code: 1079 p
Vietnamese reading: trục
Shijing occurrences: 56.3_
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